South of the Border

South of the Border Tripling Tar Sands Oil Exports to U.S. TAR SANDS OIL REFINERIES PROPOSED V MHA Nation Near Makoti, ND O Hyperion Refinery Near Elk Point, SD (22 PLANNING TO PROCESS Valero Norco, LO Cenex Harvest States Laurel, MT 16 15 Huskey Lima, OH Sinclair Tulsa, OK ConocoPhillips Borger, TX 14 (18 1113 (10 21 Valero Port Arthur, TX Motiva Refinery Port Arthur, TX TAR SANDS OIL PIPELINES KNOWN TO PROCESS AWAITING APPROVAL 12 10 ExxonMobil Joliet, IL eao Keystone XL V PDV Lemont, IL V ConocoPhillips Length: 1,702 miles Capacity: 510,000 barrels per day $7 billion Developer: TransCanada Wood River, IL E BP Whiting, IN Cost: 14 Marathon Detroit, MI (20 1S Flint Hills Pine Bend, MN 1e Marathon St. Paul Park, MN PARTIALLY COMPLETED V Marathon Canton, OH - Keystone E BP Toledo, OH Length: 2,151 miles Capacity: 590,000 barrels per day $5 billion O Sunoco Toledo, OH * ConocoPhillips * United Refining Cost: Ponca City, OK Developer: TransCanada Warren, PA * Murphy Oil Superior, WI COMPLETED Dao Alberta Clipper circle of blue reports Length: 992 miles Pipeline Ties Detroit Refinery to "Dirtiest Source of Fossil Fuels." August 10, 2010 Capacity: 800,000 barrels per day Cost: $3 billion Developer: Enbridge Inc. A Cleanup Under Way on Major Midwest Oil Spill. July 31, 2010 Cost: Tar Sands Oil Production, An Industrial Bonanza, Poses Major Water Use Challenges. August 10, 2010 EPA and State Department Square Off on Tar Sands Pipeline. August 16, 2010 Sources TransCanada, Enbridge Inc., Earthworks b......