HIV in China

HIV IN CHINA China's overall HIV /AIDS prevalence HIV / AIDS SITUATION 1,000 1,001- 5,000 5,001- 10,000 10,001- 30,000 30,001- 50 000 50,001- 80,000 80,001 - 100,000 780 The number of new HIV Infections In China Is still on the rise. thousand 0.058% 740 thousnd HIV prevalence Is low compared with the world average. 700 Estimates Flve provinces, each with more than 50,000 HV patlents, account for 50% of the total on the malnland; Twelve provinces, 2007 2009 2011 each with fewer than 5,000 patlents, account for 4.% of the total on the mainland. >150 The reported number of the HIV /AIDS patients thousand The number of AIDS patlents reported in 2008 was 14,509, of whom 26.5% were prevlously Identifled as HIV carriers. In 2010, China reported 34,188 AIDS HIV PREVALENCE IN CHINA ANTI-VIRAL TREATMENT 160,000 140,000 patlents on the malnland, and 52.6% of them had been prevlously Identifled as HIV carrlers. 120,000 100,000 Cumulative number of patlents treated 80,000 A total of 2,082 countles provide antl-viral treatment. A total of 155,530 people, children and adults, have recelved treatment to date, and 126,448 people are now belng treated. 60,000 The number of AIDS deaths reported 40,000 Number of patlents belng treated The reported number of AIDS-related deaths Increased from 8,603 In 2008 to 13,91 In 2010. 20,000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 C2H27NO Antl-viral treatment has been administered to 2,788 children, and 2,322 are currently belng treated. RATE OF NEW HIV INFECTIONS AMONG DRUG ADDICTS BEING TREATED WITH METHADONE There are 18,919 people are recelving the second-line of the therapy. 1 0.95 AIDS-RELATED 5,006 DEATHS 0.8 1,034 Case reported In the year, death 1,145 Case reported and death confirmed 0.59 0.6 0.54 0.54 confirmed 13,981 before 8,063 0.42 11,253 In the year 04 0.31 0.2 By the end of 2011, there were 738 clinics 2008 2009 2010 providing methadone treatment around the country, covering 344,000 drug users. 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Last year. 201.300 drug addicts recelved methadone treatment, with the rate of new HIV Infeetions dectning The number of clean needle CLEAN NEEDLE EXCHANGE SEXUAL TRANSMISSION IS THE MAIN MEANS OF HIY INFECTION exchange spotsTeached 901 by the end of 2011, covering 42,000 drug users a month. to 0.31 percent. There are five known routes of HIV transmission including heterosexual transmission, Idrug injection, infected blood exposure, and mother-to-child transmission. (O other) Homosexual transmission increased from 2.5% in 2006 to 13% in 2011. 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, China CDC ZHANG YE/ CHINA DAILY III