History of Maritime

Staying in ste of land. sea ourrents, wind. position of sun & stare HISTORY OF NAVIGATION ANTIQUITY OF navigute open soas NAVIGATION Greece Asia Colostial navigation Une of monsoon winds to dotermine diroction Allows Minoans to Nautical charts using storoographio and orthographio projectione date back to the Hanno the Navigator salled through the Straits of Gibraltar and explored the bulge of Africa using a 'Sound of Welght' to determine depth and proxlmity 77 socond century BC to land. MEDIEVAL AGE OF NAVIGATION 7-13th Century 1040 - 1117 7-13th Century 1489 Arab Empine hewoide leading etanve eco- nomie power traughout the h-1h centutee CHINA Ued magnete compam 1457-1459 Arabsgritcarnty contb uted to nedgeden and eath ping tade Magnatc compassde vloped and appled to navgalon. Could oon true saling when vie bity waelimted. 7-13th Century 1457 - 1459 Aleoa c detce atgnaly ud tam ronomy then anoned rautes wih Southat akan 1300 Muo Chete-et ta Astan and North Atcan Potrian durte beganis Certury repets of ene ad u 1 ngnd topation Dtled Magahapad to l iny Patugnd Spaiat he endel he an Pra Mauro Map EUROPE "condered the greet oppee to kirtong the Maines compaung orny-iwnd nd quadt memail at medies phvoting neede devtoped catography AGE OF EXPLORATION THE FUTURE A period in history from the early 15th century and continuing into the early 17th century during which The next decade wil focus on the shift from paper based to digital e-navigation. This transformation also heralda the start of a new great explorations were made by some of the world's greatest seafarers. This period of intensive exploration, by Europeans, opened up direct contacts with Africa, the Americas, Asia and involved extensive mapping of the world. era in the navigational modernisation. With the advance of technologies like the Internet of Things, augmented reality and complex 15th Century 1492 learning algorithmas, the next forty yeara will usher in a new era of navigational innovation. Tranatantic apedson - Chritopher Cdlumbua - compa cro t or rolabe, amethod to comect for the aude of Polwrieand udnetry 15th Century tc chatwrel the toole alable toanmgatar at the time of Progeyte Pata td rovada Harre the Nagalar le Chopher Columbus 2012 - 2018 tratto the dcovery of 1521 he Poto Santo in 1418, redacovery of the Aaresin 14T the All large passenger, tanker and cargo shipa will be obiliged Cacovery of the Case World Circumnavigation Verde lande in 1447 to tit Electronio Chart Dieplay and information Systom led by Ferdinand Magellan, and e Leone in completed by Spaniard (ECDIS) on a aling timetable betwoon July 2012 and Juan Sebaetian Elcano. 1521 July 2018. Astrolabe pertected by Rabbi Abraham Zaculo, became an Instument of precision 16th Century 1557 16th Century many bocoka publahad on thearetical or scientino art Chip log used to judge the at navigation ship's speed by counting the revolutions of a wheel mounted below the Vast improvement made ship's waterline to nautical charts 2019 - 2050 1631 The art of navigation will be groatly influenced by the Intomet af Things. Through smart syatema objocto wil be 1635 MODERN able to make docisiona. Advanoed navigational aigorithme 1637 TIMES 1714 will acquire data from sansore fed through the Internet of Henry Gbrand published an a00ount of yoarly change in hed Norcod bu nmic magnelic variaton Newty Inverted quadrant Things. The future art of martime navigation is that wwe acourte to one edant whaHostadius and meedhe lengh ofa al me wih chane. amart navigation. minute of aro Commitoners for the decovery of lon- studet came to prominenos - Thie Drih group wch dtad un 1 oftered grante andreanda lor the solu The Maritime 1757 tion of variousmepational problema led ca0 000 for the dcovery of the Norh psage INTERNET 1731 Of THINGS Sextant was derived from the octant in order to 1735 provide for the lunar distance method 19th Century Odant was inented repladng crostate and quadranta Chronometers Ft Maine Cvonomte replaced lunare 1891 1904 Dadon in the lem af wales egapte beg to appear on hipa 1921 Installation of the firet With the advance of Time signals were being sent to ships to allow navigators radiobeacon technologies like the Internet of Things, augmented reality and complex learning algorithms, the next forty years wilI to routinely check their RACE FOR SATELLITE chronometers for error. NAVIGATION 21st Century 1957 1974 Soviet Union launched the first artificial satellite and in 1958 the idon of working backwarde usher in a new era of was explored. The first Navstar GPS satalito was First satellite GPS navigational innovation. 77 put into orbit, but ts clocks tailed shortly aftor its launch. Block Constellation was in orbit.