Spacial Awareness

SPACIAL AWARENESS LAUNCH ORIGIN • United States > Soviet Union/Russia MISSION STATUS Successful O Failed > Europe • Japan > China > India .......O Planned objective Manned (3 men per mission) Who's been where in the solar system LAUNCH DATE 1950 MOON 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 MISSION OBJECTIVES > PIONEER 0 LUNA 1958A > PIONEER 1 LUNA 1958B > PIONEER 2 LUNA 1958C > PIONEER 3 > LUNA 1 > PIONEER 4 LUNA 1959A LUNA 2 LUNA 3 • PIONEER P-3 LUNA 1960A LUNA 1960B > PIONEER P-30. • PIONEER P-31 RANGER 3 • RANGER 4 > RANGER S5 > SPUTNIK 25 LUNA 1963B > LUNA 4 > RANGER 6 1964A > LUNA LUNA 1964B ZOND 1964A > RANGER 7 > RANGER 8 COSMOS 60 RANGER 9 LUNA 1965A LUNA 5 > LUNA 6 ZOND 3 LUNA 7 LUNA 8 > LUNA 9 COSMOS 111 > LUNA 10 LUNA 1966A • SURVEYOR 1 EXPLORER 33 • LUNAR ORBITER 1 LUNA 1,1 • SURVEYOR 2 LUNA 12 ---..---... • LUNAR ORBITER 2 LUNA 13 > LUNAR ORBITER 3 SURVEYOR 3 • LUNAR ORBITER 4 > SURVEYOR 4 • EXPLORER 35 LUNAR ORBITER 5 • SURVEYOR 5 > SURVEYOR 6 • SURVEYOR 7 LUNA 1968A > LUNA 14 ZOND 1968A ZOND 5 ZOND 6 ...--..... .........*--...O > APOLLO 8• ZOND 1969A LUNA 1969A ZOND L1S-1 LUNA 1969B APOLLO 10 . LUNA 1969C ZOND LIS-2 LUNA 15 • APOLLO 11 ZOND 7 COSMOS 300 > COSMOS 305 > APOLLO 12. LUNA 1970A LUNA 19708 APOLLO 13 • LUNA 16 ZOND 8 > LUNA 17 > APOLLO 14 > APOLLO 15 LUNA 18 > LUNA 19 LUNA 20 > APOLLO 16 SOYUZ L3 APOLLO 17. LUNA 21 • EXPLORER 49 LUNA 22 LUNA 23 LUNA 1975A > LUNA 24 • HITEN • CLEMENTINE • LUNAR PROSPECTOR SMART 1 • KAGUYA • CHANG'E 1 > CHANDRA YAAN 1 • LUNAR RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER • LCROSS • CHANG'E 2 > GRAIL A GRAIL B • CHANG'E 3 > LADEE > CHANDRAYAAN 2 LUNA GLOB > ICEBREAKER SELENE-2 1950 1960 1970 1980 VENUS 1990 2000 2010 2020 > SPUTNIK 7 VENERA 1 MARINER 1 SPUTNIK 19 MARINER 2 > SPUTNIK 20 SPUTNIK 21 COSMOS 21 VENERA 1964A VENERA 1964B > COSMO 27 ZOND 1 VENERA 2 VENERA 3 COSMOS 96 VENERA 1965A VENERA 4 > MARINER 5 COSMOS 167 > VENERA 5 VENERA 6 > VENERA 7 > VENERA 8 COSMOS 482 MARINER 10 VENERA 9 VENERA 10 • PIONEER VENUS 1 PIONEER VENUS 2 VENERA 11 VENERA 12 COSMOS 359 VENERA 13 VENERA 14 VENERA 15 VENERA 16 ... ---......... .. ..* . ....... VEGA 1 VEGA 2 MAGELLAN GALILEO > CASSINI MESSENGER VENUS EXPRESS > AKATSUKI 1950 MARS 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 MARSNIK 1 MARSNIK 2 SPUTNIK 22 > MARS 1 SPUTNIK 24 > MARINER 3 MARINER 4 > ZOND 2 > MARINER 6 > MARINER 7 MARS 1969A > MARS 19698 • MARINER 8 COSMOS 419 MARS 2 > MARS 3 > MARINER 9 MARS 4 > MARS 5 MARS 6 MARS 7 > VIKING 1 • VIKING 2 PHOBOS 1 PHOBOS 2 > MARS OBSERVER • MARS GLOBAL SURVEYOR MARS 96 ........... O PHOBOS • MARS PATHFINDER NOZOMI > MARS CLIMATE ORBITER MARS POLAR LANDER > DEEP SPACE 2 • 2001 MARS ODYSSEY - MARS EXPRESS BEAGLE 2 --****O.. > MER-A SPIRIT • MER-B OPPORTUNITY - ROSETTA MARS RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER • PHOENIX > DAWN • YINGHUO-1 PHOBOS-GRUNT • MARS SCIENCE LABORATORY > MANGALYAAN > MAVEN EXOMARS. > INSIGHT • EXOMARS 2 > UNNAMED MARS ROVER PHOBOS MERCURY 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 > MARINER 10 MESSENGER BEPICOLOMBO SUN 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 SOLAR ORBITER SOLAR PROBE PLUS THE ONLY DWARF PLANET IN THE INNER SOLAR SYSTEM CERES ASTEROIDS > DAWN 951 GASPRA 243 IDA GEOGRAPHOS > GALILEO GALILEO E CLEMENTINE > NEAR SHOEMAKER E DEEP SPACE 1 > STARDUST • HAYABUSA DAWN • CHANG'E 2 HAYABUSA 2 > OSIRIS-REX EROS 9989 BRAILLE ANNEFRANK 2 OKAWA 4179 TOUTATIS 1999 JU3 1999 R036 1950 COMETS 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 GIACOBINI-ZINNER HALLEY HALLEY HALLEY HALLEY GIACOBIN-ZINNER GRIGG-SKJELLERUP HALLEY HALLEY • ISEE-3/ICE • ISEE-3/ICE > VEGA 1 > VEGA 2 > SAKIGAKE > SAKIGAKE > GIOTTO GIOTTO • SUISEI • DEEP SPACE 1 > STARDUST STARDUST CONTOUR CONTOUR > COUTOUR ROSETTA • DEEP IMPACT/EPOXI • DEEP IMPACT/EPOXI BORRELLY TEMPEL 1 WILD 2 SCHWASSMANN-WACHMANN-3 CHURYUMOV-GERASIMENKO D'ARREST ENCKE HARTLEY 2 TEMPEL 1 JUPITER • PIONEER 10 • PIONEER 11 > VOYAGER 2 • VOYAGER 1 > GALILEO ULYSSES CASSINI • NEW HORIZONS > JUNO 1950 SATURN 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 > PIONEER 11 VOYAGER 2 VOYAGER 1 CASSINI > HUYGENS TITAN URANUS > VOYAGER 2 MEPTUNE 1950 1960 1970 PLUTO > VOYAGER 2 1980 1990 2000 KUIPER BELT 2010 2020 A REGION OF GALACTIC DEBRIS ON THE EDGE OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM > NEW HORIZONS > NEW HORIZONS. TOTAL MISSIONS * Missions which completed all planned objectives SUCCESSFUL MISSIONS 115 44 51 3 2 1 11 18 9 5 SUCCESS RATE 38 81 100% - Planned/En route Failure 80% - 60% - 40% - 20% - 0% L 73 26 FAILED MISSIONS Sources: NASA National Space Science Data Center nss dc.gs fc.nasa.gov, Lunar and Plane tary Institute www.lpi.usra.edu, David Muller's Spaceflight Realtime Simulations www.dmuller.net, European Space Agency www.esa. int, JAXA Space Exploration Center www.jspec.jaxa.jp, Russian Space Web www.russians paceweb.com, Dragon In Space www.dragoninspace.com By Information is Beautiful Studio for FUTURE BBC Executive Creative Director: David McCandless Creative Director: Duncan Swain Design & Research: Paul Butt LAUNCH Farth tmosphere TRANSIT En route to th estination Y Past target & beyond O URBITER Orbits around the target O IMPACT Probe crashes into surface O LAN DER Performs a soft landing O RUVER Craft roams the surface LA UN CH O RETURN With samarth TRANSIT LA UNCH TRANSIT LAUNCH LISNYHA RETURN O IMPACT LANDER O ROVER RETURN IISNYU A8-AO O ORB ITER IMPACT RANSIT O ROVER HONONI AB-AO TRANSIT RETURN UNITED STATES RUSSIA EUROPE JAPAN CHINA INDIA