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Plant Kingdom

PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey waE Vanculur pants buthad yatem They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta Eoetum erateia today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme mploemet is and pe oets andce oglen whin Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme mploemet is and pe oets andce oglen whin Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme mploemet is and pe oets andce oglen whin Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme mploemet is and pe oets andce oglen whin Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco PLANT KINGDOM Non-Vascular Plants Vascular plants - Tracheophytes Bryophyta Liverearts, Hemwerts and Mennes 0 hing spedes. Rhyniophyta Rmie lars EXTINCT. Zosterophyllophyta Zasterephylis. EXTINCT Trimerophytophyta Trierephytes. EXTINCE The trmeropryben appearedned. They seem to fom abasal group ciose to the ancesty of fern progyno spems and sprenoonytes. Timeroofyles eoved kees Ned a evolve vre the Zoaterophyloptyta Thee etbere the carest of stedai aey They brandhed mutple Smes Ths os hem to grov oninuousty ond uh lorger than Rihyeia othe Lvgote grees of the Cartoniterous period ond of the cub moses and ground pines They hed vaic lartisue, but were leafess and rooless They evalving aund the beginning of the Devonan period andaolees They had a sngle srand of em osoular isue hat contots water Hair Cap Mo Lycopodiophyta Trinereplytes EXTNCT Pteridophyta / Filicophyta Lyoopodum cavatu Hard Seld Fem Palyatichom aceatum Polypoumpare Soutten Adderdangue Optioglssum lgetum Dphasastum ainum Ceratopityum dermersum ormo ame Afarchanta paymarpna Mateycos kuhiooteris Livereor ho coma Huperze selago Lycoph yes ae he ddest ent group of veseu lir pats heyfs appeired 420 mion years ago nd e e Brypityta are the only non-vancu ler piants They are seedcless land plants wdely derbuted throughout the world tham the trapics to the polor repons. They teve o conpies ie ccle ond most eooduse using spores, some seauaiyang some oseu Most are no taler than 2nches 5 cenimeter Moen (Bryophyta are mal sot planta that are typically 1-10 cantmetara tal thaugh some species a much large: They e n campsor msia damp dr dadylocasons Al cenn tines mos ses produces spore caples pants with lees.os hey hevemuticle veins usuoly trenching one or more times vithin the leat They ore widely dsvbuted geo gripicaly, bul are most abundat in the tropies They are oten eterred to es Ten ollies There are around 1,200 iving speces diided into hree main proupa etes Be mac of a hpet itevresemble atinybatie Ferns ore every andent famty of plants. Ther fosass predate the beginingetthe Mesacole ere, 380 an years aga They now Ihe frat majar eaboration of at morphology They are the secand largent don of the plant kingdom rpassad anly by Ferns grow in a vide veriety of hopitats, anoing tom enote mountain elevotions to gy desent roos foces to bodies of water to open feich. Generaly fens may be hought of es beng spedalts in margnalhabdas, oflan sucoeedngin places where venios nvironmental dalnters int the ucce of fowering plants. They mange in si tom les han one inch to hupe ree-lieecs a Atsitel mon mum lke menses and rne in he serrehantesaoes The three ypes of sants ofen inenvine vith sach ather Their name isn tram the tact that they are lobed elive Hormvorts Anihocerotophytaare ae very similar to ervarts but the shape ofthe sporoph ye generation is difennt copsule. he homwort generates spores inside a green hom-ke stolk when the stak res out, it releoses the spores leaves an branching tema hom wich roos a e Al ae in the family Selaginalacae, which cantains 700 speces Duivats o cAr con Most are soasc or sem-aqutic hoigh severl grow om Al Norh American forms hove anundergrourdhoome with leaves androots srbina el thenodes. The soprophte cereretioe is the form ualy soan, andis difureated into stem raats and leaves whle the gamtophyte ganean is ether ubteranan and tongen nre conmeely aface-dwelingand photonyhe They are divded into four classes Psioles, Eetopta Seed plants - Spermatophytes Pinophyta / Coniferae Pteridospermatophyta Psilotophyta Seed Ferma, EXTINCT. Cone-bearing plastgem 00 living species. Whisk lema 8living species. MontePzze troe Araucana arauoana Tmesirteis lanceoiate Erly ent Fe Medulosa noe Psidopsida a cliis of lern-lke plerts ind the we-group lo l ohe Psuotum nudum Tese eo groups a uncley One of he most importont atvances in the evolution of plants wos the introduction of the ovule, he stuctare from vhich seed develps The fest seech evolved in e grous of vasesler parts seemes called the poeridosperma, or d fa These ar i plarta proauces arg er trincr n sa eghe ane or noers The a The eame ue en eao ace be edopas are net fers at o. but teadae tue seed plants These plant vere predaminant in the ale Devontan. Thayhae nat yet acquired a dear poutian in Cycadophyta Öycads. 105 ing spedes. Narvy pruce Picea abies Gnetophyta Grelophytes. 3ving eces Taous baccala The confers ore sonebeaing seed plonts wh vasulartissue. A ving species are woody plents. Most of them are trees but there ere few rutri Species inciude cedirs, copreses, s, arioera larches, pnes redvoods pruon, and yews. Theygrow ratarally in aimast ali pata of the worid Adaptatian have pamitted them to grow in sresstu environments they can snive drought high vinos saring hest andnambing ub- elter and eye gieal econonme volue.prnonny Coniter rs aly neele attoush aoma ar cale-ike nd others hae a nt lamina ihe blade or fat part of a jeof. These npein se ton less than an inchto one foo in iangth The Giant Sequols is beleved to be the words odest andiergest plont Eguisetophyta Horsetals and scourineg et King Bago Pam Byieid Fen Ma Huang Eptecra ma Chichwas The gmnospemous divson is thoeght to be the cosest relative of the flowering piants. These shube plants date back tothe Cretaceous Period. There ore three genero in wtich the 70icentfed species belong. A gretophytes have both recteids (oelis Thet add sruckunl suppati and vessel elementsin her ylem de Iisse that comers waler and mnes lolhe sters nd ben apgestral tp angosserms A aniqus ferlzgn featum of the onetaomtes is futabute groes hom ihe egos jo unde vith the polen ubes Ths olons fenligason totake plece between the gometoon vies. The spem nenseles are not notie. e vee see in the cycach and gingka hisis he onty hype of gymeospem that undergoes double fertiition Giant Harsetal Soungruh Hanseta today. he equisetoptrytes consitit of onty one genus. Egusetum, vhich coetars about 30 eng spedes knon woteide A e specks may reach 1D teet in heght, but most livng paden are mal weedy plan. Equatums re knovn an hanata hovever, no endoiperm forrs The cycads are n andent group of cone-earng synnospems. Their rame derives fore the perately eatheike compound les, but they are dindt from the spore-bearing fems The fosslrecond shoONs that cycads occamed in the Perman and Triassic periods They reachedtteir lo estoc. but thay alsohere mediciral velue Equsetum v used in radsoral Nee American and Uerainen medone to wtap bleadingand recart renerch ha hONn that Equtetum in aho efedive a durete. Mast nodem sphenapyhtes are abaut a focl t, but some can achieve heights of ue to amost s feet The naorty of stenophytes grow in the aorhem temsohere ana ere foundin dompatitts, soi os ivertanks. but sone teve odaited to drier conotions. ponany prpsp. Gapgraphicalt, pcadse fosndin opical and subranical regions. Gartening han eued in wdespread giureI Magnoliophyta / Angiospermophyta Flowetng Plants. Estinated 230,a0 4 ving spedies Ginkgophyta Ginko Tree. 1 Iing species. Sene dioipe Ginego Dafodi Anacamptis pyramidalo The Girkgophyts fret appeared 300 milion years ago inthe Pemian Period The umber of species increesed dunngthe nocle Junossio. but by the Peleocene Period only eee speces was let. Longhough to be icinaliyin Aaa. The Ginko tree is ofencalled Tng fodthe Chite tme mploemet is and pe oets andce oglen whin Angiopems are the lovering plante theyare the moet advanced and abundant on eah. They are aD the most important plants, since theyindude the food plants - al huts andgrins and aimost al vegetables They inute the arwoodtrees' used in sonstruion ond the menufture of fne fumture. Angiospems hestata. Aa te pras deeicpaang of esh at he base of fhe gala beains to eapand unt he onde is avered wth a te hutwhich apoans to te a banybuti Eol. Ater beirg polnates by the wind.the tut s tohe ground and decays wee vhich is located adtin te fiveer The fipase contara ite mla aodior Seale narte of tu plant Avene sativa Frats and Vgetables Puning e Feeturg 2a Ag et Ma r t t ort aft p Cegne t Paco

Plant Kingdom

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An Infographic defining the plant kingdom

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