All About Diabetes

Presented By- J&B MEDICAL SUPPLY http://www.jandbmedicalinsurance.com/ The Facts AboutDiabetes Diabetes Defined Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. Hyperglycaemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body's systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels (WHO, March, 2013) Diabetes by the Numbers In 2009 diabetes killed 68,705 Americans 19.7 million Each Year, 15,000 347 million people worldwide have Americans 20 years or older have people under the age of 20 are diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes diabetes. diabetes 51% of deaths were male 49% of deaths were female Diabetes Classification Symptoms of Diabetes Type 1 Also known as: insulin-dependent, juvenile, childhood-onset Excessive excretion of urine (polyuria), Thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger, weight loss, Is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin Vision changes and fatigue. These symptoms may occur suddenly. The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and it is not preventable with current knowledge. Type 2 Health Risks for Diabetes Patients Damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and Also known as: non-insulin-dependent, adult-onset nerves Results from the body's ineffective use of insulin. Increased risk of heart disease and strokes Type 2 diabetes comprises 90% of people with diabetes around the world, largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity. Reduced blood flow Neuropathy (nerve damage) Tips For Living Well with Diabetes Take insulin and medication if prescribed by a doctor Get your blood pressure to a healthy level A Work on lowering your blood glucose A Achieve and maintain healthy body weight A Be physically active: at least 30 minutes of regular, moderate-intensity activity on most days Eat a healthy diet Avoid tobacco use - smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases Get regularly screened for early signs of diabetes-related kidney disease