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The Oil Age

The de pak ol giad ol pedctan nata o nd a te rde od nev al dicovetes, poltical ge e bingof e a rh, d a dckan ol re atertatautput aaokagais rt t tatisdual ccates ubald kate .* 50 Aaeplyt M King ad decada in advce of the pakto d a lne etra ton topotnad tetng to nan hta pek ccaming sanipoint wten dout kkng adfoed praducton, the inplton of dlofte depah hadbes dracid.". paak allae anoren matef perre belethe e ed a Bayond te peok. ol tut raorbly dac, a nv dilng abhiet hing lo ton The Oil Age Cal Cmpl d . 2 194 S pi l 310-0 No brov v tanty koe ep 19 Oia dalen A 2075 World Oil Production 1859 - 2050 : ONC 10 autonabile propaled demand for a new ype of rafired fha earty 1980s wa bagan consuning mare ol han we ol-gasolne hat surpassed karosane in tola production fkund. Today oxparts say we consume about four to ste bar rels of al for aach ane dncovarad, a tend that Is lbodng of motrizad tanks, alplores and submorines. al powarad he world to an havlatle tumng polnt: the paak and then 1:ch haowten, trg bandalate 1S71:Ort rp aque nttc Il s croated from tha rumaims of plants and animab daflad over nilors of yoars. The sourca of most al found today con ba traced to 'wo bried parkach of global warnng some 90 and 150 milon yanns ogo, and la the shalow saas taaning wih dgaa fal covad much of the aarh at the ima. As gerarators of sea lfa sated to fhe bot tom, a unique corban-ich sedmentory rock was fomad. Over tma, sona of he rack sank to just fhe right deph, lo ckotting to conpuers-deperd on oll and Ib refiring whare the oath's natural heat ganty cookad he racks Into complax chamioas and plastics. Modam Industial organic frocton, tanskoming it inlo a dark Iqud. Petro faming which faed nuch d ha world, would grnd ba launturaly "rock oir-was bom. Ahar is crection, al con migrata great dstonces, and much of it evantualy escopes la the sufoce. Prahistoric humans gaharad thick crude fron poob and amaared it an IE C lag Wer dce by 1910. Ol ravoktianlzed war, fualng a naw generaton 1ara kalnt d *rovorhls aareMe rcad and ar tovel look off. y products-from phamacautoals hmotoral Ea Aara The balcuved phanomenon of of producton and on wa tnt axplarad by gacp IR1:Eaplody tet l talrba Of paqadupniala Ahan ppa pe gecenyacar M bart, wha in 1956 comactly pradictad the 1970-1971 pack In Ú.S. producton. Today, about fireequarlers of ha word's lagest ollpraduchg countries hova reached fhar peak and have falkn into parmanent cacine. Indoad if fhg proecions of a growing number of sclentss prova comect, wa are now antaring the second hafF of the Oi Aga, an ara characlerized by avedwinding supples of man's most essential comnodly. Whather substhtes con be devaloped scon anough la sustain nodem ereginersve soclatias is 20 halt if it ware daprivad of diesalpowared tators, oll and gas-basad fartlizars to grow and harvast orops, and the fos sl fuels to process, pockage ond shp food lo suparnarkats worldwide, Stckad wih cheap alories, he worlds populo Hon has skyrockalad-from 1.5 bilon at the stort of he Ol Aga la mare fan & billian in 2005. Ols an hcradbly danse anargy sourco. A golan of oude walghing 3.2 klas generales as nuch enargy as tva kbs of coal To kibs of wood, or ha work of 50 pacple laling dl day. Ol supples obout 40% of the ndustial world's tolad eregy naads and 95% of the tud used to trarspart paople and goods. Uhiqualy parbble, ol on be shipped anywhere n ffa world in kankan, trucks and trans. Intemuptors in he fow d d duing the1 In ndistial sodetes, as al shacks s Antte and nonranewablka. OF the arth's total 1071 M Ag UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ONatural Gas Liquids p mkpakidn 1D: Libya q r boats and dwallrgs to rapal water. Saaps of burning grude artranced anclent nan, Irsping at laast one raigion The Chnasa and hdians nade madiches from petroleum, while olkntused "Greak fre" wreckad havoc on Medieval batle grounds. The Ol Aga began h eomat In 1859, when Edwn Droka dniled ona of the world's first commardal of waks n Tihusvla, Pannsylvania. Markind had deCovared how to tap the Inmerse siares of al-some two tillon barls-that lay trapped balow he arth uncar cap rock, h fhe egrty der a quesion that looms larger every day. Polar dal pl pt ru tnite et About the Ol Depleton Model Almost 200 yaars of the Oil Age are depicbd In fha main chart, which combines hiskarbal ol production data with projecions of futura output published by fe Associaton ka iha Study of Peak Oil & Gas JASPOI, a ratwork of scl- dss dedbated to studying the "dale one of hu E 15 19: O1 ed on Antr'aNa S 1 lahahapo Deep Water dnalolkardinatardoperthen 1967 DWa S Cl t IHegvy Ahighty cantypdceolpedt 1a: Faloden tr Baang717t- af the oll oge, nost patrolkum was retnad Into kr paak and decine noles of future oll autput are basad on publie and private assassmerts of fha warld's utmakly recovarabla al sup ples and assunptors regardinrg the fuura rate of deple Ion for ndvidual counties. and of world ol and gas n." Est- 1E Me tot ol p upo L coana for iluminatng ha hone ond businesas of a rapidly Industrialaing world. al provad mom offactve han cod n ruming the world's novies, tadrs and shipping retworks. The risa of the r of conventianal cuda wave ponsunad about 14:Rdal o S14/bmel04 t CONVENTIONAL OIL DOther Countries half so for. Dscoary of oll packad n ha md-1960s and by 1982: Wld hirept 10 10t ba tt read tret db h g 100 ORCednatah 165E M. Kag Hatatpdd 10pat US. al pedad Sa Comal D Wordd Populatien 1553:Rot Hdle herthp 1941: Aaro turada OMiddle East/Gulf Waslaet t decodinSa esbo S l deda Coptsooa ta hardu Kat, Aa tht dthe te dr: Caen baen United States [Lower 48) Incuimal pehdinthe US atudng Naka, ichkinhud hrcatgry a Dd d nnatt ert Jeto 19or ael D cartarat uduan adnd D 19dtd o o nSad aba 2 Duo ga , 12 We tg bagg, Ga 1901:Ratalmagn a -1658 Bivn Dos d v Maa, her USE rla14: Aan D Wa nas: hma peden enbnd ot D:F n Yattyachclerp i heD katalia rdaD 1 73 73 RT EAET T 1870 1910 1960 1860 1890 1900 1920 1940 1990 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 The Power of Oil Production and Consumption" World Oil Reserves"aen ttal 200 The Growing Gap" Oil's Cousins: Coal and Natural Gas Tramportatkos Abcut 55% ol cl ge to pover the voddi Thaugh t vata by county aughly 70% d the tos, tracki, rplone, t,edikps, togeer Ekchikyand Heat For moat el he 20 centry, splora dicoved a mo oil han Indurid sadetan could 19d and boe ben dcnng a sinca In 181, cOnura. The 193 ol boon in Tka gted te warld dated la cona roe ol tan nakat cad leds prodection quaka te pra a y a The big Teaca fnch vere lloved by aven loler ery banl laund. largar dacoveries in tha Midle Eat. Tha vodda Becama you bave lo fad al bafoes yoa ca lağat al tald Chovar, wa dcovead in Sad sdrt te goving gap poinh to rettla Asabia in 194B and ba ben punping ol for day of reckoning vhen te global produdion cl Glated od chaniea reczhad n alere pe al Pracucars nere tm w t 204 Wattad 10inln tt da al Comumars"anar abomt pr t, 24 Warttiad n t t Na pidas of ha OI Aga cold be complete vtt The lghiest of ha foul fası, natural ga fa cat idng inta accont te oter laual fual-cod chapar the eart tn al vhes interae hat ad ntural ga lla al thae tydrocabonu ve adpre recce tydrocarboreto fer inglat vorldi electical poer co top bud ll UAE r a lew ls olermat va to all kday te wadd hordi an aln te kun l Pulns, del nd kargare for 9SN of t tan portat on angyneach mat of the d. aldal ch an ken pr vide het tor hor cnd baireues, nd fel lr vder ban, cook dore, mdlge. htta Norh eatUS.,boat a0% of homes are Fectedby ol Luled tury, raaing Euapa hom an arergy tins cadpurfy sct vder. Ced by cartrie of delorestaion. Tha rore la reden tra, ga vai often Tnd of for d lyad felndalge, a ikan enga of proftla u. B wih he ccton *d lo punp vd ct at rines e co reden plna saharka in te 1990, sdrd Oman an ol pada nd bagne ta lall Chr Food Ceriahand Plata Is Campar Conala a Arica's elecrioal gid ad apples tdd d Natralamakev ingadient in frt len tat Chna's engy readi." Cad cci la cerd e beep lam yildi hgh" hai bacoere te kel od ga da Me, nang ta palantd b cheice tor sew pover plant ad ikatd opera am ond feleti for oop caddock la natet truna facdaria hat kun tam poceti inta pas taditin cad batde are o aefat or soitk d, hres and loor ca I: chent or pant, lacc, gnd nks brit Ig odi and gae for eng md other mach Pa patc 'Ya estndad tad abcat 900 biln tarnsi ol lke ail, natural gai hea it Int. Davary d cod rercin, on ah, teagh eparti say, e' gapakad te Two md by te 1990, te chaty ploted red d fe cily miad, high a ittedconing raega fan tdcoed paly taiA cod. By one atrd, cod pro Discovery an yid deaup S% or ro, peti ay Production Ime lvtaher gai and cod can erve ai Eergy So Ry A of the verth enyeores fan al ad mos tm 8O% com fran faul tek lal gai adcool. Frer Proft Ro OI day yelh on te arder of 20 tra mae enengy fintlaleto l ad procIt. ofE kl L ad m of Exports na dt prd M Tap ol mportars nred b d, 0 9 4 10 World Coel Rew "RR Natura Ga Gup" dd ha alat Cra aa Cernny Soh Ka Fra r Ca Nid a Spo u Inta l Iurea TI Algena 7 tharal e 1990 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000, 2010 2020 2000 Noteu Kasource Acknowledganants www.oilposter.org F -2pas, IM " ** t Wh T . . Nr D N SZ 2. dLOND, C R - , O LS W GLOLAL PUBUC MEDIA my C De 2 -L h gl DOL bilken Barab of Oil The de pak ol giad ol pedctan nata o nd a te rde od nev al dicovetes, poltical ge e bingof e a rh, d a dckan ol re atertatautput aaokagais rt t tatisdual ccates ubald kate .* 50 Aaeplyt M King ad decada in advce of the pakto d a lne etra ton topotnad tetng to nan hta pek ccaming sanipoint wten dout kkng adfoed praducton, the inplton of dlofte depah hadbes dracid.". paak allae anoren matef perre belethe e ed a Bayond te peok. ol tut raorbly dac, a nv dilng abhiet hing lo ton The Oil Age Cal Cmpl d . 2 194 S pi l 310-0 No brov v tanty koe ep 19 Oia dalen A 2075 World Oil Production 1859 - 2050 : ONC 10 autonabile propaled demand for a new ype of rafired fha earty 1980s wa bagan consuning mare ol han we ol-gasolne hat surpassed karosane in tola production fkund. Today oxparts say we consume about four to ste bar rels of al for aach ane dncovarad, a tend that Is lbodng of motrizad tanks, alplores and submorines. al powarad he world to an havlatle tumng polnt: the paak and then 1:ch haowten, trg bandalate 1S71:Ort rp aque nttc Il s croated from tha rumaims of plants and animab daflad over nilors of yoars. The sourca of most al found today con ba traced to 'wo bried parkach of global warnng some 90 and 150 milon yanns ogo, and la the shalow saas taaning wih dgaa fal covad much of the aarh at the ima. As gerarators of sea lfa sated to fhe bot tom, a unique corban-ich sedmentory rock was fomad. Over tma, sona of he rack sank to just fhe right deph, lo ckotting to conpuers-deperd on oll and Ib refiring whare the oath's natural heat ganty cookad he racks Into complax chamioas and plastics. Modam Industial organic frocton, tanskoming it inlo a dark Iqud. Petro faming which faed nuch d ha world, would grnd ba launturaly "rock oir-was bom. Ahar is crection, al con migrata great dstonces, and much of it evantualy escopes la the sufoce. Prahistoric humans gaharad thick crude fron poob and amaared it an IE C lag Wer dce by 1910. Ol ravoktianlzed war, fualng a naw generaton 1ara kalnt d *rovorhls aareMe rcad and ar tovel look off. y products-from phamacautoals hmotoral Ea Aara The balcuved phanomenon of of producton and on wa tnt axplarad by gacp IR1:Eaplody tet l talrba Of paqadupniala Ahan ppa pe gecenyacar M bart, wha in 1956 comactly pradictad the 1970-1971 pack In Ú.S. producton. Today, about fireequarlers of ha word's lagest ollpraduchg countries hova reached fhar peak and have falkn into parmanent cacine. Indoad if fhg proecions of a growing number of sclentss prova comect, wa are now antaring the second hafF of the Oi Aga, an ara characlerized by avedwinding supples of man's most essential comnodly. Whather substhtes con be devaloped scon anough la sustain nodem ereginersve soclatias is 20 halt if it ware daprivad of diesalpowared tators, oll and gas-basad fartlizars to grow and harvast orops, and the fos sl fuels to process, pockage ond shp food lo suparnarkats worldwide, Stckad wih cheap alories, he worlds populo Hon has skyrockalad-from 1.5 bilon at the stort of he Ol Aga la mare fan & billian in 2005. Ols an hcradbly danse anargy sourco. A golan of oude walghing 3.2 klas generales as nuch enargy as tva kbs of coal To kibs of wood, or ha work of 50 pacple laling dl day. Ol supples obout 40% of the ndustial world's tolad eregy naads and 95% of the tud used to trarspart paople and goods. Uhiqualy parbble, ol on be shipped anywhere n ffa world in kankan, trucks and trans. Intemuptors in he fow d d duing the1 In ndistial sodetes, as al shacks s Antte and nonranewablka. OF the arth's total 1071 M Ag UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ONatural Gas Liquids p mkpakidn 1D: Libya q r boats and dwallrgs to rapal water. Saaps of burning grude artranced anclent nan, Irsping at laast one raigion The Chnasa and hdians nade madiches from petroleum, while olkntused "Greak fre" wreckad havoc on Medieval batle grounds. The Ol Aga began h eomat In 1859, when Edwn Droka dniled ona of the world's first commardal of waks n Tihusvla, Pannsylvania. Markind had deCovared how to tap the Inmerse siares of al-some two tillon barls-that lay trapped balow he arth uncar cap rock, h fhe egrty der a quesion that looms larger every day. Polar dal pl pt ru tnite et About the Ol Depleton Model Almost 200 yaars of the Oil Age are depicbd In fha main chart, which combines hiskarbal ol production data with projecions of futura output published by fe Associaton ka iha Study of Peak Oil & Gas JASPOI, a ratwork of scl- dss dedbated to studying the "dale one of hu E 15 19: O1 ed on Antr'aNa S 1 lahahapo Deep Water dnalolkardinatardoperthen 1967 DWa S Cl t IHegvy Ahighty cantypdceolpedt 1a: Faloden tr Baang717t- af the oll oge, nost patrolkum was retnad Into kr paak and decine noles of future oll autput are basad on publie and private assassmerts of fha warld's utmakly recovarabla al sup ples and assunptors regardinrg the fuura rate of deple Ion for ndvidual counties. and of world ol and gas n." Est- 1E Me tot ol p upo L coana for iluminatng ha hone ond businesas of a rapidly Industrialaing world. al provad mom offactve han cod n ruming the world's novies, tadrs and shipping retworks. The risa of the r of conventianal cuda wave ponsunad about 14:Rdal o S14/bmel04 t CONVENTIONAL OIL DOther Countries half so for. Dscoary of oll packad n ha md-1960s and by 1982: Wld hirept 10 10t ba tt read tret db h g 100 ORCednatah 165E M. Kag Hatatpdd 10pat US. al pedad Sa Comal D Wordd Populatien 1553:Rot Hdle herthp 1941: Aaro turada OMiddle East/Gulf Waslaet t decodinSa esbo S l deda Coptsooa ta hardu Kat, Aa tht dthe te dr: Caen baen United States [Lower 48) Incuimal pehdinthe US atudng Naka, ichkinhud hrcatgry a Dd d nnatt ert Jeto 19or ael D cartarat uduan adnd D 19dtd o o nSad aba 2 Duo ga , 12 We tg bagg, Ga 1901:Ratalmagn a -1658 Bivn Dos d v Maa, her USE rla14: Aan D Wa nas: hma peden enbnd ot D:F n Yattyachclerp i heD katalia rdaD 1 73 73 RT EAET T 1870 1910 1960 1860 1890 1900 1920 1940 1990 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 The Power of Oil Production and Consumption" World Oil Reserves"aen ttal 200 The Growing Gap" Oil's Cousins: Coal and Natural Gas Tramportatkos Abcut 55% ol cl ge to pover the voddi Thaugh t vata by county aughly 70% d the tos, tracki, rplone, t,edikps, togeer Ekchikyand Heat For moat el he 20 centry, splora dicoved a mo oil han Indurid sadetan could 19d and boe ben dcnng a sinca In 181, cOnura. The 193 ol boon in Tka gted te warld dated la cona roe ol tan nakat cad leds prodection quaka te pra a y a The big Teaca fnch vere lloved by aven loler ery banl laund. largar dacoveries in tha Midle Eat. Tha vodda Becama you bave lo fad al bafoes yoa ca lağat al tald Chovar, wa dcovead in Sad sdrt te goving gap poinh to rettla Asabia in 194B and ba ben punping ol for day of reckoning vhen te global produdion cl Glated od chaniea reczhad n alere pe al Pracucars nere tm w t 204 Wattad 10inln tt da al Comumars"anar abomt pr t, 24 Warttiad n t t Na pidas of ha OI Aga cold be complete vtt The lghiest of ha foul fası, natural ga fa cat idng inta accont te oter laual fual-cod chapar the eart tn al vhes interae hat ad ntural ga lla al thae tydrocabonu ve adpre recce tydrocarboreto fer inglat vorldi electical poer co top bud ll UAE r a lew ls olermat va to all kday te wadd hordi an aln te kun l Pulns, del nd kargare for 9SN of t tan portat on angyneach mat of the d. aldal ch an ken pr vide het tor hor cnd baireues, nd fel lr vder ban, cook dore, mdlge. htta Norh eatUS.,boat a0% of homes are Fectedby ol Luled tury, raaing Euapa hom an arergy tins cadpurfy sct vder. Ced by cartrie of delorestaion. Tha rore la reden tra, ga vai often Tnd of for d lyad felndalge, a ikan enga of proftla u. B wih he ccton *d lo punp vd ct at rines e co reden plna saharka in te 1990, sdrd Oman an ol pada nd bagne ta lall Chr Food Ceriahand Plata Is Campar Conala a Arica's elecrioal gid ad apples tdd d Natralamakev ingadient in frt len tat Chna's engy readi." Cad cci la cerd e beep lam yildi hgh" hai bacoere te kel od ga da Me, nang ta palantd b cheice tor sew pover plant ad ikatd opera am ond feleti for oop caddock la natet truna facdaria hat kun tam poceti inta pas taditin cad batde are o aefat or soitk d, hres and loor ca I: chent or pant, lacc, gnd nks brit Ig odi and gae for eng md other mach Pa patc 'Ya estndad tad abcat 900 biln tarnsi ol lke ail, natural gai hea it Int. Davary d cod rercin, on ah, teagh eparti say, e' gapakad te Two md by te 1990, te chaty ploted red d fe cily miad, high a ittedconing raega fan tdcoed paly taiA cod. By one atrd, cod pro Discovery an yid deaup S% or ro, peti ay Production Ime lvtaher gai and cod can erve ai Eergy So Ry A of the verth enyeores fan al ad mos tm 8O% com fran faul tek lal gai adcool. Frer Proft Ro OI day yelh on te arder of 20 tra mae enengy fintlaleto l ad procIt. ofE kl L ad m of Exports na dt prd M Tap ol mportars nred b d, 0 9 4 10 World Coel Rew "RR Natura Ga Gup" dd ha alat Cra aa Cernny Soh Ka Fra r Ca Nid a Spo u Inta l Iurea TI Algena 7 tharal e 1990 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000, 2010 2020 2000 Noteu Kasource Acknowledganants www.oilposter.org F -2pas, IM " ** t Wh T . . Nr D N SZ 2. dLOND, C R - , O LS W GLOLAL PUBUC MEDIA my C De 2 -L h gl DOL bilken Barab of Oil The de pak ol giad ol pedctan nata o nd a te rde od nev al dicovetes, poltical ge e bingof e a rh, d a dckan ol re atertatautput aaokagais rt t tatisdual ccates ubald kate .* 50 Aaeplyt M King ad decada in advce of the pakto d a lne etra ton topotnad tetng to nan hta pek ccaming sanipoint wten dout kkng adfoed praducton, the inplton of dlofte depah hadbes dracid.". paak allae anoren matef perre belethe e ed a Bayond te peok. ol tut raorbly dac, a nv dilng abhiet hing lo ton The Oil Age Cal Cmpl d . 2 194 S pi l 310-0 No brov v tanty koe ep 19 Oia dalen A 2075 World Oil Production 1859 - 2050 : ONC 10 autonabile propaled demand for a new ype of rafired fha earty 1980s wa bagan consuning mare ol han we ol-gasolne hat surpassed karosane in tola production fkund. Today oxparts say we consume about four to ste bar rels of al for aach ane dncovarad, a tend that Is lbodng of motrizad tanks, alplores and submorines. al powarad he world to an havlatle tumng polnt: the paak and then 1:ch haowten, trg bandalate 1S71:Ort rp aque nttc Il s croated from tha rumaims of plants and animab daflad over nilors of yoars. The sourca of most al found today con ba traced to 'wo bried parkach of global warnng some 90 and 150 milon yanns ogo, and la the shalow saas taaning wih dgaa fal covad much of the aarh at the ima. As gerarators of sea lfa sated to fhe bot tom, a unique corban-ich sedmentory rock was fomad. Over tma, sona of he rack sank to just fhe right deph, lo ckotting to conpuers-deperd on oll and Ib refiring whare the oath's natural heat ganty cookad he racks Into complax chamioas and plastics. Modam Industial organic frocton, tanskoming it inlo a dark Iqud. Petro faming which faed nuch d ha world, would grnd ba launturaly "rock oir-was bom. Ahar is crection, al con migrata great dstonces, and much of it evantualy escopes la the sufoce. Prahistoric humans gaharad thick crude fron poob and amaared it an IE C lag Wer dce by 1910. Ol ravoktianlzed war, fualng a naw generaton 1ara kalnt d *rovorhls aareMe rcad and ar tovel look off. y products-from phamacautoals hmotoral Ea Aara The balcuved phanomenon of of producton and on wa tnt axplarad by gacp IR1:Eaplody tet l talrba Of paqadupniala Ahan ppa pe gecenyacar M bart, wha in 1956 comactly pradictad the 1970-1971 pack In Ú.S. producton. Today, about fireequarlers of ha word's lagest ollpraduchg countries hova reached fhar peak and have falkn into parmanent cacine. Indoad if fhg proecions of a growing number of sclentss prova comect, wa are now antaring the second hafF of the Oi Aga, an ara characlerized by avedwinding supples of man's most essential comnodly. Whather substhtes con be devaloped scon anough la sustain nodem ereginersve soclatias is 20 halt if it ware daprivad of diesalpowared tators, oll and gas-basad fartlizars to grow and harvast orops, and the fos sl fuels to process, pockage ond shp food lo suparnarkats worldwide, Stckad wih cheap alories, he worlds populo Hon has skyrockalad-from 1.5 bilon at the stort of he Ol Aga la mare fan & billian in 2005. Ols an hcradbly danse anargy sourco. A golan of oude walghing 3.2 klas generales as nuch enargy as tva kbs of coal To kibs of wood, or ha work of 50 pacple laling dl day. Ol supples obout 40% of the ndustial world's tolad eregy naads and 95% of the tud used to trarspart paople and goods. Uhiqualy parbble, ol on be shipped anywhere n ffa world in kankan, trucks and trans. Intemuptors in he fow d d duing the1 In ndistial sodetes, as al shacks s Antte and nonranewablka. OF the arth's total 1071 M Ag UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ONatural Gas Liquids p mkpakidn 1D: Libya q r boats and dwallrgs to rapal water. Saaps of burning grude artranced anclent nan, Irsping at laast one raigion The Chnasa and hdians nade madiches from petroleum, while olkntused "Greak fre" wreckad havoc on Medieval batle grounds. The Ol Aga began h eomat In 1859, when Edwn Droka dniled ona of the world's first commardal of waks n Tihusvla, Pannsylvania. Markind had deCovared how to tap the Inmerse siares of al-some two tillon barls-that lay trapped balow he arth uncar cap rock, h fhe egrty der a quesion that looms larger every day. Polar dal pl pt ru tnite et About the Ol Depleton Model Almost 200 yaars of the Oil Age are depicbd In fha main chart, which combines hiskarbal ol production data with projecions of futura output published by fe Associaton ka iha Study of Peak Oil & Gas JASPOI, a ratwork of scl- dss dedbated to studying the "dale one of hu E 15 19: O1 ed on Antr'aNa S 1 lahahapo Deep Water dnalolkardinatardoperthen 1967 DWa S Cl t IHegvy Ahighty cantypdceolpedt 1a: Faloden tr Baang717t- af the oll oge, nost patrolkum was retnad Into kr paak and decine noles of future oll autput are basad on publie and private assassmerts of fha warld's utmakly recovarabla al sup ples and assunptors regardinrg the fuura rate of deple Ion for ndvidual counties. and of world ol and gas n." Est- 1E Me tot ol p upo L coana for iluminatng ha hone ond businesas of a rapidly Industrialaing world. al provad mom offactve han cod n ruming the world's novies, tadrs and shipping retworks. The risa of the r of conventianal cuda wave ponsunad about 14:Rdal o S14/bmel04 t CONVENTIONAL OIL DOther Countries half so for. Dscoary of oll packad n ha md-1960s and by 1982: Wld hirept 10 10t ba tt read tret db h g 100 ORCednatah 165E M. Kag Hatatpdd 10pat US. al pedad Sa Comal D Wordd Populatien 1553:Rot Hdle herthp 1941: Aaro turada OMiddle East/Gulf Waslaet t decodinSa esbo S l deda Coptsooa ta hardu Kat, Aa tht dthe te dr: Caen baen United States [Lower 48) Incuimal pehdinthe US atudng Naka, ichkinhud hrcatgry a Dd d nnatt ert Jeto 19or ael D cartarat uduan adnd D 19dtd o o nSad aba 2 Duo ga , 12 We tg bagg, Ga 1901:Ratalmagn a -1658 Bivn Dos d v Maa, her USE rla14: Aan D Wa nas: hma peden enbnd ot D:F n Yattyachclerp i heD katalia rdaD 1 73 73 RT EAET T 1870 1910 1960 1860 1890 1900 1920 1940 1990 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 The Power of Oil Production and Consumption" World Oil Reserves"aen ttal 200 The Growing Gap" Oil's Cousins: Coal and Natural Gas Tramportatkos Abcut 55% ol cl ge to pover the voddi Thaugh t vata by county aughly 70% d the tos, tracki, rplone, t,edikps, togeer Ekchikyand Heat For moat el he 20 centry, splora dicoved a mo oil han Indurid sadetan could 19d and boe ben dcnng a sinca In 181, cOnura. The 193 ol boon in Tka gted te warld dated la cona roe ol tan nakat cad leds prodection quaka te pra a y a The big Teaca fnch vere lloved by aven loler ery banl laund. largar dacoveries in tha Midle Eat. Tha vodda Becama you bave lo fad al bafoes yoa ca lağat al tald Chovar, wa dcovead in Sad sdrt te goving gap poinh to rettla Asabia in 194B and ba ben punping ol for day of reckoning vhen te global produdion cl Glated od chaniea reczhad n alere pe al Pracucars nere tm w t 204 Wattad 10inln tt da al Comumars"anar abomt pr t, 24 Warttiad n t t Na pidas of ha OI Aga cold be complete vtt The lghiest of ha foul fası, natural ga fa cat idng inta accont te oter laual fual-cod chapar the eart tn al vhes interae hat ad ntural ga lla al thae tydrocabonu ve adpre recce tydrocarboreto fer inglat vorldi electical poer co top bud ll UAE r a lew ls olermat va to all kday te wadd hordi an aln te kun l Pulns, del nd kargare for 9SN of t tan portat on angyneach mat of the d. aldal ch an ken pr vide het tor hor cnd baireues, nd fel lr vder ban, cook dore, mdlge. htta Norh eatUS.,boat a0% of homes are Fectedby ol Luled tury, raaing Euapa hom an arergy tins cadpurfy sct vder. Ced by cartrie of delorestaion. Tha rore la reden tra, ga vai often Tnd of for d lyad felndalge, a ikan enga of proftla u. B wih he ccton *d lo punp vd ct at rines e co reden plna saharka in te 1990, sdrd Oman an ol pada nd bagne ta lall Chr Food Ceriahand Plata Is Campar Conala a Arica's elecrioal gid ad apples tdd d Natralamakev ingadient in frt len tat Chna's engy readi." Cad cci la cerd e beep lam yildi hgh" hai bacoere te kel od ga da Me, nang ta palantd b cheice tor sew pover plant ad ikatd opera am ond feleti for oop caddock la natet truna facdaria hat kun tam poceti inta pas taditin cad batde are o aefat or soitk d, hres and loor ca I: chent or pant, lacc, gnd nks brit Ig odi and gae for eng md other mach Pa patc 'Ya estndad tad abcat 900 biln tarnsi ol lke ail, natural gai hea it Int. Davary d cod rercin, on ah, teagh eparti say, e' gapakad te Two md by te 1990, te chaty ploted red d fe cily miad, high a ittedconing raega fan tdcoed paly taiA cod. By one atrd, cod pro Discovery an yid deaup S% or ro, peti ay Production Ime lvtaher gai and cod can erve ai Eergy So Ry A of the verth enyeores fan al ad mos tm 8O% com fran faul tek lal gai adcool. Frer Proft Ro OI day yelh on te arder of 20 tra mae enengy fintlaleto l ad procIt. ofE kl L ad m of Exports na dt prd M Tap ol mportars nred b d, 0 9 4 10 World Coel Rew "RR Natura Ga Gup" dd ha alat Cra aa Cernny Soh Ka Fra r Ca Nid a Spo u Inta l Iurea TI Algena 7 tharal e 1990 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000, 2010 2020 2000 Noteu Kasource Acknowledganants www.oilposter.org F -2pas, IM " ** t Wh T . . Nr D N SZ 2. dLOND, C R - , O LS W GLOLAL PUBUC MEDIA my C De 2 -L h gl DOL bilken Barab of Oil The de pak ol giad ol pedctan nata o nd a te rde od nev al dicovetes, poltical ge e bingof e a rh, d a dckan ol re atertatautput aaokagais rt t tatisdual ccates ubald kate .* 50 Aaeplyt M King ad decada in advce of the pakto d a lne etra ton topotnad tetng to nan hta pek ccaming sanipoint wten dout kkng adfoed praducton, the inplton of dlofte depah hadbes dracid.". paak allae anoren matef perre belethe e ed a Bayond te peok. ol tut raorbly dac, a nv dilng abhiet hing lo ton The Oil Age Cal Cmpl d . 2 194 S pi l 310-0 No brov v tanty koe ep 19 Oia dalen A 2075 World Oil Production 1859 - 2050 : ONC 10 autonabile propaled demand for a new ype of rafired fha earty 1980s wa bagan consuning mare ol han we ol-gasolne hat surpassed karosane in tola production fkund. Today oxparts say we consume about four to ste bar rels of al for aach ane dncovarad, a tend that Is lbodng of motrizad tanks, alplores and submorines. al powarad he world to an havlatle tumng polnt: the paak and then 1:ch haowten, trg bandalate 1S71:Ort rp aque nttc Il s croated from tha rumaims of plants and animab daflad over nilors of yoars. The sourca of most al found today con ba traced to 'wo bried parkach of global warnng some 90 and 150 milon yanns ogo, and la the shalow saas taaning wih dgaa fal covad much of the aarh at the ima. As gerarators of sea lfa sated to fhe bot tom, a unique corban-ich sedmentory rock was fomad. Over tma, sona of he rack sank to just fhe right deph, lo ckotting to conpuers-deperd on oll and Ib refiring whare the oath's natural heat ganty cookad he racks Into complax chamioas and plastics. Modam Industial organic frocton, tanskoming it inlo a dark Iqud. Petro faming which faed nuch d ha world, would grnd ba launturaly "rock oir-was bom. Ahar is crection, al con migrata great dstonces, and much of it evantualy escopes la the sufoce. Prahistoric humans gaharad thick crude fron poob and amaared it an IE C lag Wer dce by 1910. Ol ravoktianlzed war, fualng a naw generaton 1ara kalnt d *rovorhls aareMe rcad and ar tovel look off. y products-from phamacautoals hmotoral Ea Aara The balcuved phanomenon of of producton and on wa tnt axplarad by gacp IR1:Eaplody tet l talrba Of paqadupniala Ahan ppa pe gecenyacar M bart, wha in 1956 comactly pradictad the 1970-1971 pack In Ú.S. producton. Today, about fireequarlers of ha word's lagest ollpraduchg countries hova reached fhar peak and have falkn into parmanent cacine. Indoad if fhg proecions of a growing number of sclentss prova comect, wa are now antaring the second hafF of the Oi Aga, an ara characlerized by avedwinding supples of man's most essential comnodly. Whather substhtes con be devaloped scon anough la sustain nodem ereginersve soclatias is 20 halt if it ware daprivad of diesalpowared tators, oll and gas-basad fartlizars to grow and harvast orops, and the fos sl fuels to process, pockage ond shp food lo suparnarkats worldwide, Stckad wih cheap alories, he worlds populo Hon has skyrockalad-from 1.5 bilon at the stort of he Ol Aga la mare fan & billian in 2005. Ols an hcradbly danse anargy sourco. A golan of oude walghing 3.2 klas generales as nuch enargy as tva kbs of coal To kibs of wood, or ha work of 50 pacple laling dl day. Ol supples obout 40% of the ndustial world's tolad eregy naads and 95% of the tud used to trarspart paople and goods. Uhiqualy parbble, ol on be shipped anywhere n ffa world in kankan, trucks and trans. Intemuptors in he fow d d duing the1 In ndistial sodetes, as al shacks s Antte and nonranewablka. OF the arth's total 1071 M Ag UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ONatural Gas Liquids p mkpakidn 1D: Libya q r boats and dwallrgs to rapal water. Saaps of burning grude artranced anclent nan, Irsping at laast one raigion The Chnasa and hdians nade madiches from petroleum, while olkntused "Greak fre" wreckad havoc on Medieval batle grounds. The Ol Aga began h eomat In 1859, when Edwn Droka dniled ona of the world's first commardal of waks n Tihusvla, Pannsylvania. Markind had deCovared how to tap the Inmerse siares of al-some two tillon barls-that lay trapped balow he arth uncar cap rock, h fhe egrty der a quesion that looms larger every day. Polar dal pl pt ru tnite et About the Ol Depleton Model Almost 200 yaars of the Oil Age are depicbd In fha main chart, which combines hiskarbal ol production data with projecions of futura output published by fe Associaton ka iha Study of Peak Oil & Gas JASPOI, a ratwork of scl- dss dedbated to studying the "dale one of hu E 15 19: O1 ed on Antr'aNa S 1 lahahapo Deep Water dnalolkardinatardoperthen 1967 DWa S Cl t IHegvy Ahighty cantypdceolpedt 1a: Faloden tr Baang717t- af the oll oge, nost patrolkum was retnad Into kr paak and decine noles of future oll autput are basad on publie and private assassmerts of fha warld's utmakly recovarabla al sup ples and assunptors regardinrg the fuura rate of deple Ion for ndvidual counties. and of world ol and gas n." Est- 1E Me tot ol p upo L coana for iluminatng ha hone ond businesas of a rapidly Industrialaing world. al provad mom offactve han cod n ruming the world's novies, tadrs and shipping retworks. The risa of the r of conventianal cuda wave ponsunad about 14:Rdal o S14/bmel04 t CONVENTIONAL OIL DOther Countries half so for. Dscoary of oll packad n ha md-1960s and by 1982: Wld hirept 10 10t ba tt read tret db h g 100 ORCednatah 165E M. Kag Hatatpdd 10pat US. al pedad Sa Comal D Wordd Populatien 1553:Rot Hdle herthp 1941: Aaro turada OMiddle East/Gulf Waslaet t decodinSa esbo S l deda Coptsooa ta hardu Kat, Aa tht dthe te dr: Caen baen United States [Lower 48) Incuimal pehdinthe US atudng Naka, ichkinhud hrcatgry a Dd d nnatt ert Jeto 19or ael D cartarat uduan adnd D 19dtd o o nSad aba 2 Duo ga , 12 We tg bagg, Ga 1901:Ratalmagn a -1658 Bivn Dos d v Maa, her USE rla14: Aan D Wa nas: hma peden enbnd ot D:F n Yattyachclerp i heD katalia rdaD 1 73 73 RT EAET T 1870 1910 1960 1860 1890 1900 1920 1940 1990 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 The Power of Oil Production and Consumption" World Oil Reserves"aen ttal 200 The Growing Gap" Oil's Cousins: Coal and Natural Gas Tramportatkos Abcut 55% ol cl ge to pover the voddi Thaugh t vata by county aughly 70% d the tos, tracki, rplone, t,edikps, togeer Ekchikyand Heat For moat el he 20 centry, splora dicoved a mo oil han Indurid sadetan could 19d and boe ben dcnng a sinca In 181, cOnura. The 193 ol boon in Tka gted te warld dated la cona roe ol tan nakat cad leds prodection quaka te pra a y a The big Teaca fnch vere lloved by aven loler ery banl laund. largar dacoveries in tha Midle Eat. Tha vodda Becama you bave lo fad al bafoes yoa ca lağat al tald Chovar, wa dcovead in Sad sdrt te goving gap poinh to rettla Asabia in 194B and ba ben punping ol for day of reckoning vhen te global produdion cl Glated od chaniea reczhad n alere pe al Pracucars nere tm w t 204 Wattad 10inln tt da al Comumars"anar abomt pr t, 24 Warttiad n t t Na pidas of ha OI Aga cold be complete vtt The lghiest of ha foul fası, natural ga fa cat idng inta accont te oter laual fual-cod chapar the eart tn al vhes interae hat ad ntural ga lla al thae tydrocabonu ve adpre recce tydrocarboreto fer inglat vorldi electical poer co top bud ll UAE r a lew ls olermat va to all kday te wadd hordi an aln te kun l Pulns, del nd kargare for 9SN of t tan portat on angyneach mat of the d. aldal ch an ken pr vide het tor hor cnd baireues, nd fel lr vder ban, cook dore, mdlge. htta Norh eatUS.,boat a0% of homes are Fectedby ol Luled tury, raaing Euapa hom an arergy tins cadpurfy sct vder. Ced by cartrie of delorestaion. Tha rore la reden tra, ga vai often Tnd of for d lyad felndalge, a ikan enga of proftla u. B wih he ccton *d lo punp vd ct at rines e co reden plna saharka in te 1990, sdrd Oman an ol pada nd bagne ta lall Chr Food Ceriahand Plata Is Campar Conala a Arica's elecrioal gid ad apples tdd d Natralamakev ingadient in frt len tat Chna's engy readi." Cad cci la cerd e beep lam yildi hgh" hai bacoere te kel od ga da Me, nang ta palantd b cheice tor sew pover plant ad ikatd opera am ond feleti for oop caddock la natet truna facdaria hat kun tam poceti inta pas taditin cad batde are o aefat or soitk d, hres and loor ca I: chent or pant, lacc, gnd nks brit Ig odi and gae for eng md other mach Pa patc 'Ya estndad tad abcat 900 biln tarnsi ol lke ail, natural gai hea it Int. Davary d cod rercin, on ah, teagh eparti say, e' gapakad te Two md by te 1990, te chaty ploted red d fe cily miad, high a ittedconing raega fan tdcoed paly taiA cod. By one atrd, cod pro Discovery an yid deaup S% or ro, peti ay Production Ime lvtaher gai and cod can erve ai Eergy So Ry A of the verth enyeores fan al ad mos tm 8O% com fran faul tek lal gai adcool. Frer Proft Ro OI day yelh on te arder of 20 tra mae enengy fintlaleto l ad procIt. ofE kl L ad m of Exports na dt prd M Tap ol mportars nred b d, 0 9 4 10 World Coel Rew "RR Natura Ga Gup" dd ha alat Cra aa Cernny Soh Ka Fra r Ca Nid a Spo u Inta l Iurea TI Algena 7 tharal e 1990 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000, 2010 2020 2000 Noteu Kasource Acknowledganants www.oilposter.org F -2pas, IM " ** t Wh T . . Nr D N SZ 2. dLOND, C R - , O LS W GLOLAL PUBUC MEDIA my C De 2 -L h gl DOL bilken Barab of Oil The de pak ol giad ol pedctan nata o nd a te rde od nev al dicovetes, poltical ge e bingof e a rh, d a dckan ol re atertatautput aaokagais rt t tatisdual ccates ubald kate .* 50 Aaeplyt M King ad decada in advce of the pakto d a lne etra ton topotnad tetng to nan hta pek ccaming sanipoint wten dout kkng adfoed praducton, the inplton of dlofte depah hadbes dracid.". paak allae anoren matef perre belethe e ed a Bayond te peok. ol tut raorbly dac, a nv dilng abhiet hing lo ton The Oil Age Cal Cmpl d . 2 194 S pi l 310-0 No brov v tanty koe ep 19 Oia dalen A 2075 World Oil Production 1859 - 2050 : ONC 10 autonabile propaled demand for a new ype of rafired fha earty 1980s wa bagan consuning mare ol han we ol-gasolne hat surpassed karosane in tola production fkund. Today oxparts say we consume about four to ste bar rels of al for aach ane dncovarad, a tend that Is lbodng of motrizad tanks, alplores and submorines. al powarad he world to an havlatle tumng polnt: the paak and then 1:ch haowten, trg bandalate 1S71:Ort rp aque nttc Il s croated from tha rumaims of plants and animab daflad over nilors of yoars. The sourca of most al found today con ba traced to 'wo bried parkach of global warnng some 90 and 150 milon yanns ogo, and la the shalow saas taaning wih dgaa fal covad much of the aarh at the ima. As gerarators of sea lfa sated to fhe bot tom, a unique corban-ich sedmentory rock was fomad. Over tma, sona of he rack sank to just fhe right deph, lo ckotting to conpuers-deperd on oll and Ib refiring whare the oath's natural heat ganty cookad he racks Into complax chamioas and plastics. Modam Industial organic frocton, tanskoming it inlo a dark Iqud. Petro faming which faed nuch d ha world, would grnd ba launturaly "rock oir-was bom. Ahar is crection, al con migrata great dstonces, and much of it evantualy escopes la the sufoce. Prahistoric humans gaharad thick crude fron poob and amaared it an IE C lag Wer dce by 1910. Ol ravoktianlzed war, fualng a naw generaton 1ara kalnt d *rovorhls aareMe rcad and ar tovel look off. y products-from phamacautoals hmotoral Ea Aara The balcuved phanomenon of of producton and on wa tnt axplarad by gacp IR1:Eaplody tet l talrba Of paqadupniala Ahan ppa pe gecenyacar M bart, wha in 1956 comactly pradictad the 1970-1971 pack In Ú.S. producton. Today, about fireequarlers of ha word's lagest ollpraduchg countries hova reached fhar peak and have falkn into parmanent cacine. Indoad if fhg proecions of a growing number of sclentss prova comect, wa are now antaring the second hafF of the Oi Aga, an ara characlerized by avedwinding supples of man's most essential comnodly. Whather substhtes con be devaloped scon anough la sustain nodem ereginersve soclatias is 20 halt if it ware daprivad of diesalpowared tators, oll and gas-basad fartlizars to grow and harvast orops, and the fos sl fuels to process, pockage ond shp food lo suparnarkats worldwide, Stckad wih cheap alories, he worlds populo Hon has skyrockalad-from 1.5 bilon at the stort of he Ol Aga la mare fan & billian in 2005. Ols an hcradbly danse anargy sourco. A golan of oude walghing 3.2 klas generales as nuch enargy as tva kbs of coal To kibs of wood, or ha work of 50 pacple laling dl day. Ol supples obout 40% of the ndustial world's tolad eregy naads and 95% of the tud used to trarspart paople and goods. Uhiqualy parbble, ol on be shipped anywhere n ffa world in kankan, trucks and trans. Intemuptors in he fow d d duing the1 In ndistial sodetes, as al shacks s Antte and nonranewablka. OF the arth's total 1071 M Ag UNCONVENTIONAL OIL ONatural Gas Liquids p mkpakidn 1D: Libya q r boats and dwallrgs to rapal water. Saaps of burning grude artranced anclent nan, Irsping at laast one raigion The Chnasa and hdians nade madiches from petroleum, while olkntused "Greak fre" wreckad havoc on Medieval batle grounds. The Ol Aga began h eomat In 1859, when Edwn Droka dniled ona of the world's first commardal of waks n Tihusvla, Pannsylvania. Markind had deCovared how to tap the Inmerse siares of al-some two tillon barls-that lay trapped balow he arth uncar cap rock, h fhe egrty der a quesion that looms larger every day. Polar dal pl pt ru tnite et About the Ol Depleton Model Almost 200 yaars of the Oil Age are depicbd In fha main chart, which combines hiskarbal ol production data with projecions of futura output published by fe Associaton ka iha Study of Peak Oil & Gas JASPOI, a ratwork of scl- dss dedbated to studying the "dale one of hu E 15 19: O1 ed on Antr'aNa S 1 lahahapo Deep Water dnalolkardinatardoperthen 1967 DWa S Cl t IHegvy Ahighty cantypdceolpedt 1a: Faloden tr Baang717t- af the oll oge, nost patrolkum was retnad Into kr paak and decine noles of future oll autput are basad on publie and private assassmerts of fha warld's utmakly recovarabla al sup ples and assunptors regardinrg the fuura rate of deple Ion for ndvidual counties. and of world ol and gas n." Est- 1E Me tot ol p upo L coana for iluminatng ha hone ond businesas of a rapidly Industrialaing world. al provad mom offactve han cod n ruming the world's novies, tadrs and shipping retworks. The risa of the r of conventianal cuda wave ponsunad about 14:Rdal o S14/bmel04 t CONVENTIONAL OIL DOther Countries half so for. Dscoary of oll packad n ha md-1960s and by 1982: Wld hirept 10 10t ba tt read tret db h g 100 ORCednatah 165E M. Kag Hatatpdd 10pat US. al pedad Sa Comal D Wordd Populatien 1553:Rot Hdle herthp 1941: Aaro turada OMiddle East/Gulf Waslaet t decodinSa esbo S l deda Coptsooa ta hardu Kat, Aa tht dthe te dr: Caen baen United States [Lower 48) Incuimal pehdinthe US atudng Naka, ichkinhud hrcatgry a Dd d nnatt ert Jeto 19or ael D cartarat uduan adnd D 19dtd o o nSad aba 2 Duo ga , 12 We tg bagg, Ga 1901:Ratalmagn a -1658 Bivn Dos d v Maa, her USE rla14: Aan D Wa nas: hma peden enbnd ot D:F n Yattyachclerp i heD katalia rdaD 1 73 73 RT EAET T 1870 1910 1960 1860 1890 1900 1920 1940 1990 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 The Power of Oil Production and Consumption" World Oil Reserves"aen ttal 200 The Growing Gap" Oil's Cousins: Coal and Natural Gas Tramportatkos Abcut 55% ol cl ge to pover the voddi Thaugh t vata by county aughly 70% d the tos, tracki, rplone, t,edikps, togeer Ekchikyand Heat For moat el he 20 centry, splora dicoved a mo oil han Indurid sadetan could 19d and boe ben dcnng a sinca In 181, cOnura. The 193 ol boon in Tka gted te warld dated la cona roe ol tan nakat cad leds prodection quaka te pra a y a The big Teaca fnch vere lloved by aven loler ery banl laund. largar dacoveries in tha Midle Eat. Tha vodda Becama you bave lo fad al bafoes yoa ca lağat al tald Chovar, wa dcovead in Sad sdrt te goving gap poinh to rettla Asabia in 194B and ba ben punping ol for day of reckoning vhen te global produdion cl Glated od chaniea reczhad n alere pe al Pracucars nere tm w t 204 Wattad 10inln tt da al Comumars"anar abomt pr t, 24 Warttiad n t t Na pidas of ha OI Aga cold be complete vtt The lghiest of ha foul fası, natural ga fa cat idng inta accont te oter laual fual-cod chapar the eart tn al vhes interae hat ad ntural ga lla al thae tydrocabonu ve adpre recce tydrocarboreto fer inglat vorldi electical poer co top bud ll UAE r a lew ls olermat va to all kday te wadd hordi an aln te kun l Pulns, del nd kargare for 9SN of t tan portat on angyneach mat of the d. aldal ch an ken pr vide het tor hor cnd baireues, nd fel lr vder ban, cook dore, mdlge. htta Norh eatUS.,boat a0% of homes are Fectedby ol Luled tury, raaing Euapa hom an arergy tins cadpurfy sct vder. Ced by cartrie of delorestaion. Tha rore la reden tra, ga vai often Tnd of for d lyad felndalge, a ikan enga of proftla u. B wih he ccton *d lo punp vd ct at rines e co reden plna saharka in te 1990, sdrd Oman an ol pada nd bagne ta lall Chr Food Ceriahand Plata Is Campar Conala a Arica's elecrioal gid ad apples tdd d Natralamakev ingadient in frt len tat Chna's engy readi." Cad cci la cerd e beep lam yildi hgh" hai bacoere te kel od ga da Me, nang ta palantd b cheice tor sew pover plant ad ikatd opera am ond feleti for oop caddock la natet truna facdaria hat kun tam poceti inta pas taditin cad batde are o aefat or soitk d, hres and loor ca I: chent or pant, lacc, gnd nks brit Ig odi and gae for eng md other mach Pa patc 'Ya estndad tad abcat 900 biln tarnsi ol lke ail, natural gai hea it Int. Davary d cod rercin, on ah, teagh eparti say, e' gapakad te Two md by te 1990, te chaty ploted red d fe cily miad, high a ittedconing raega fan tdcoed paly taiA cod. By one atrd, cod pro Discovery an yid deaup S% or ro, peti ay Production Ime lvtaher gai and cod can erve ai Eergy So Ry A of the verth enyeores fan al ad mos tm 8O% com fran faul tek lal gai adcool. Frer Proft Ro OI day yelh on te arder of 20 tra mae enengy fintlaleto l ad procIt. ofE kl L ad m of Exports na dt prd M Tap ol mportars nred b d, 0 9 4 10 World Coel Rew "RR Natura Ga Gup" dd ha alat Cra aa Cernny Soh Ka Fra r Ca Nid a Spo u Inta l Iurea TI Algena 7 tharal e 1990 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000, 2010 2020 2000 Noteu Kasource Acknowledganants www.oilposter.org F -2pas, IM " ** t Wh T . . Nr D N SZ 2. dLOND, C R - , O LS W GLOLAL PUBUC MEDIA my C De 2 -L h gl DOL bilken Barab of Oil

The Oil Age

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This Infographic's main chart features a year-by-year rendering of worldwide oil production from 1859 to 2050 with projections of future production.

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