What is the Scientific Name for Birds?
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Birds are a diverse group of animals with over 10,000 species worldwide. They are found in every continent and ecosystem, from the Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests. Despite this diversity, all bi...
rds belong to the class Aves, which is part of the larger group of animals known as vertebrates.
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In this article, we'll take a closer look at the scientific name for birds, including their taxonomic classification, common characteristics, and frequently asked questions.
Taxonomic Classification of Birds
Birds are classified taxonomically based on their physical and genetic characteristics. The taxonomic hierarchy for birds is as follows:
Kingdom: Animalia (animals)
Phylum: Chordata (animals with a backbone)
Subphylum: Vertebrata (animals with a spinal column)
Class: Aves (birds)
Within the class Aves, there are two subclasses:
Palaeognathae: includes flightless birds such as ostriches, emus, and kiwis.
Neognathae: includes all other birds.
The subclass Neognathae is further divided into two groups:
Galloanserae: includes chickens, turkeys, pheasants, and waterfowl.
Neoaves: includes all other birds.
Neoaves are divided into various orders, which are further divided into families, genera, and species. Some common orders of birds include Passeriformes (perching birds), Falconiformes (birds of prey), Strigiformes (owls), and Anseriformes (waterfowl).
Common Characteristics of Birds
Birds are a unique group of animals with many distinguishing characteristics. Here are a few common characteristics of birds:
Feathers: Birds are the only animals with feathers, which are made of a protein called keratin. Feathers help birds fly, keep them warm, and provide protection.
Wings: Most birds have wings that allow them to fly. However, some birds, such as ostriches and penguins, are flightless.
Beaks: Birds have beaks instead of teeth, which they use to catch and eat food.
Lightweight Skeletons: Birds have lightweight skeletons to help them fly.
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