Russian Plans to Explore the Solar System

Russian Plans to Explore Solar System Russian Academy of Sciences' proposal regarding Solar System exploration in 2012-2025 A Studying the Sun, cosmic plasma and ionosphere SUN 2014 REZONANS (4 SMALL SATELLIPES Studying influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere, climate and industrial processes from near-Earth orbit A 2015 INTERGELIOZOND Close-range studies of the inner heliosphere and the Sun MERCURY B Exploring Venus 2024+ VENERA-D B Orbital and contact research of Venus' surface VENUS and atmosphere C Exploring small bodies of the Solar System 2020 APOPHIS C D Specifying the trajectory of the asteroid Apophis until 2036 Asteroid Apophis Moon EARTH D Exploring the Moon 2014 LUNA-RESURS Contact research of the lunar surface near the Moon's South Pole 2015 LUNA-GLOB Contact research of the lunar surface near the North Pole, studying the Moon from an orbital spacecraft E 2020+ LUNOKHOD-3 AND LUNOKHOD-4 MARS • Phobos Collecting lunar soil samples • Deimos 2023 LUNA-GRUNT Delivering lunar soil samples, collected by Lunokhod vehicles, to the Earth 2022+ LUNAR POLYGON Establishing polygon and landing station on the basis of two Lunokhods and previous missions as a basis for a future inhabited lunar base (after 2026) E Exploring Mars and its satellites 2016, 2018 ΕΧΟΜARS Joint Mars research program involving the European Space Agency stipulates the launch or orbital spacecraft and a Mars roving vehicle (2018) Europa F Io 2018 PHOBOS-GRUNT-2 ("BOOMERANG") Studying the surface of Phobos and delivering regolith samples 2022 MARS-GRUNT Delivering Martian soil samples to Earth F Exploring giant planets and their satellites JUPITER 2022 LAPLACE Studying one of Jupiter's Galilean moons (together with the ESA) Ganymede Callisto ORIANOVOSTI © 2012 WwW.RIA.RU Russian Plans to Explore Solar System Russian Academy of Sciences' proposal regarding Solar System exploration in 2012-2025 A Studying the Sun, cosmic plasma and ionosphere SUN 2014 REZONANS (4 SMALL SATELLIPES Studying influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere, climate and industrial processes from near-Earth orbit A 2015 INTERGELIOZOND Close-range studies of the inner heliosphere and the Sun MERCURY B Exploring Venus 2024+ VENERA-D B Orbital and contact research of Venus' surface VENUS and atmosphere C Exploring small bodies of the Solar System 2020 APOPHIS C D Specifying the trajectory of the asteroid Apophis until 2036 Asteroid Apophis Moon EARTH D Exploring the Moon 2014 LUNA-RESURS Contact research of the lunar surface near the Moon's South Pole 2015 LUNA-GLOB Contact research of the lunar surface near the North Pole, studying the Moon from an orbital spacecraft E 2020+ LUNOKHOD-3 AND LUNOKHOD-4 MARS • Phobos Collecting lunar soil samples • Deimos 2023 LUNA-GRUNT Delivering lunar soil samples, collected by Lunokhod vehicles, to the Earth 2022+ LUNAR POLYGON Establishing polygon and landing station on the basis of two Lunokhods and previous missions as a basis for a future inhabited lunar base (after 2026) E Exploring Mars and its satellites 2016, 2018 ΕΧΟΜARS Joint Mars research program involving the European Space Agency stipulates the launch or orbital spacecraft and a Mars roving vehicle (2018) Europa F Io 2018 PHOBOS-GRUNT-2 ("BOOMERANG") Studying the surface of Phobos and delivering regolith samples 2022 MARS-GRUNT Delivering Martian soil samples to Earth F Exploring giant planets and their satellites JUPITER 2022 LAPLACE Studying one of Jupiter's Galilean moons (together with the ESA) Ganymede Callisto ORIANOVOSTI © 2012 WwW.RIA.RU Russian Plans to Explore Solar System Russian Academy of Sciences' proposal regarding Solar System exploration in 2012-2025 A Studying the Sun, cosmic plasma and ionosphere SUN 2014 REZONANS (4 SMALL SATELLIPES Studying influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere, climate and industrial processes from near-Earth orbit A 2015 INTERGELIOZOND Close-range studies of the inner heliosphere and the Sun MERCURY B Exploring Venus 2024+ VENERA-D B Orbital and contact research of Venus' surface VENUS and atmosphere C Exploring small bodies of the Solar System 2020 APOPHIS C D Specifying the trajectory of the asteroid Apophis until 2036 Asteroid Apophis Moon EARTH D Exploring the Moon 2014 LUNA-RESURS Contact research of the lunar surface near the Moon's South Pole 2015 LUNA-GLOB Contact research of the lunar surface near the North Pole, studying the Moon from an orbital spacecraft E 2020+ LUNOKHOD-3 AND LUNOKHOD-4 MARS • Phobos Collecting lunar soil samples • Deimos 2023 LUNA-GRUNT Delivering lunar soil samples, collected by Lunokhod vehicles, to the Earth 2022+ LUNAR POLYGON Establishing polygon and landing station on the basis of two Lunokhods and previous missions as a basis for a future inhabited lunar base (after 2026) E Exploring Mars and its satellites 2016, 2018 ΕΧΟΜARS Joint Mars research program involving the European Space Agency stipulates the launch or orbital spacecraft and a Mars roving vehicle (2018) Europa F Io 2018 PHOBOS-GRUNT-2 ("BOOMERANG") Studying the surface of Phobos and delivering regolith samples 2022 MARS-GRUNT Delivering Martian soil samples to Earth F Exploring giant planets and their satellites JUPITER 2022 LAPLACE Studying one of Jupiter's Galilean moons (together with the ESA) Ganymede Callisto ORIANOVOSTI © 2012 WwW.RIA.RU Russian Plans to Explore Solar System Russian Academy of Sciences' proposal regarding Solar System exploration in 2012-2025 A Studying the Sun, cosmic plasma and ionosphere SUN 2014 REZONANS (4 SMALL SATELLIPES Studying influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere, climate and industrial processes from near-Earth orbit A 2015 INTERGELIOZOND Close-range studies of the inner heliosphere and the Sun MERCURY B Exploring Venus 2024+ VENERA-D B Orbital and contact research of Venus' surface VENUS and atmosphere C Exploring small bodies of the Solar System 2020 APOPHIS C D Specifying the trajectory of the asteroid Apophis until 2036 Asteroid Apophis Moon EARTH D Exploring the Moon 2014 LUNA-RESURS Contact research of the lunar surface near the Moon's South Pole 2015 LUNA-GLOB Contact research of the lunar surface near the North Pole, studying the Moon from an orbital spacecraft E 2020+ LUNOKHOD-3 AND LUNOKHOD-4 MARS • Phobos Collecting lunar soil samples • Deimos 2023 LUNA-GRUNT Delivering lunar soil samples, collected by Lunokhod vehicles, to the Earth 2022+ LUNAR POLYGON Establishing polygon and landing station on the basis of two Lunokhods and previous missions as a basis for a future inhabited lunar base (after 2026) E Exploring Mars and its satellites 2016, 2018 ΕΧΟΜARS Joint Mars research program involving the European Space Agency stipulates the launch or orbital spacecraft and a Mars roving vehicle (2018) Europa F Io 2018 PHOBOS-GRUNT-2 ("BOOMERANG") Studying the surface of Phobos and delivering regolith samples 2022 MARS-GRUNT Delivering Martian soil samples to Earth F Exploring giant planets and their satellites JUPITER 2022 LAPLACE Studying one of Jupiter's Galilean moons (together with the ESA) Ganymede Callisto ORIANOVOSTI © 2012 WwW.RIA.RU Russian Plans to Explore Solar System Russian Academy of Sciences' proposal regarding Solar System exploration in 2012-2025 A Studying the Sun, cosmic plasma and ionosphere SUN 2014 REZONANS (4 SMALL SATELLIPES Studying influence of solar activity on the Earth's atmosphere, climate and industrial processes from near-Earth orbit A 2015 INTERGELIOZOND Close-range studies of the inner heliosphere and the Sun MERCURY B Exploring Venus 2024+ VENERA-D B Orbital and contact research of Venus' surface VENUS and atmosphere C Exploring small bodies of the Solar System 2020 APOPHIS C D Specifying the trajectory of the asteroid Apophis until 2036 Asteroid Apophis Moon EARTH D Exploring the Moon 2014 LUNA-RESURS Contact research of the lunar surface near the Moon's South Pole 2015 LUNA-GLOB Contact research of the lunar surface near the North Pole, studying the Moon from an orbital spacecraft E 2020+ LUNOKHOD-3 AND LUNOKHOD-4 MARS • Phobos Collecting lunar soil samples • Deimos 2023 LUNA-GRUNT Delivering lunar soil samples, collected by Lunokhod vehicles, to the Earth 2022+ LUNAR POLYGON Establishing polygon and landing station on the basis of two Lunokhods and previous missions as a basis for a future inhabited lunar base (after 2026) E Exploring Mars and its satellites 2016, 2018 ΕΧΟΜARS Joint Mars research program involving the European Space Agency stipulates the launch or orbital spacecraft and a Mars roving vehicle (2018) Europa F Io 2018 PHOBOS-GRUNT-2 ("BOOMERANG") Studying the surface of Phobos and delivering regolith samples 2022 MARS-GRUNT Delivering Martian soil samples to Earth F Exploring giant planets and their satellites JUPITER 2022 LAPLACE Studying one of Jupiter's Galilean moons (together with the ESA) Ganymede Callisto ORIANOVOSTI © 2012 WwW.RIA.RU