Global Humanitarian Assistance, 2012

Large volumes of international humanitarian aid are spent each year Source: Development Natural disasters in Haiti and Pakistan drove sharp increases in both humanitarian needs and financing in 2010. Source: Development Initistives based Initiatives based on OECD on OECD DAC data. UN OCHA ETS in places where people are acutely vulnerable to crises - where high DAC, UN OCHA ETS, CRED, data and our own research proportions of the population live in absolute poverty, where violent INCAF, Uppsala Conflict Data Program, SIPRI and conflict is common and where states are fragile. World Bank data US$12.4br 2007 Major natural disasters in Haiti and Pakistan contributed to a 23% US$16.0bn increase in international 2008 39 countries receiving In 2010, 53 of the 139 countries receiving humanitarian aid in 2010. international international humanitarian aid had US$I5.3bn 2009 been alfected by conflict for five or more humanitarian aid had CONFLICT higher than average The overall intemational humanitarian financing response fell back by 9% in 2011. Both private and US$18.8bn 2010 years over the previous decade. They collectively received USS10.7bn in 2010, shares of their 85.9% respective populations US$17.1bn living on less than US$1.25 a day. 2011 government contributions remained above 2009 levels. 54.8% USSin USS USSSin USSISan USS20bn Governments Private voluntary contributions 100% Despite large increases in humanitarian financing, the gap between met and unmet needs in UN CAP appeals has widened by 10% over the last five years. Source: UN OCHA FTS 100 NATURAL DISASTER Just over USSebn was 45 states categorised as 'fragile' received spent in 46 countries EON 88.6% of the total that had an above international average share of their population affected by 27.8% 28.3% 28.8% 37.0% 37.7% humanitarian aid. STATE FRAGIUTY natural disasters NEEDS UNMET NEEOS UNMET NEEDS UNMET NEEDS UNMET NEEDS UNMET between 2001 and 2010. 72.2% 71.7% 71.2% 63.0% 62.3% 5DN NEEOS MET NEEDS MET NEEDS MET NEEDS MET NEEDS MET ADN 30N 20% 10% Fewer people were in 2010 74million 2011 62million 2012 61million* need of humanitarian 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 assistance in 2011 than in 2010 - but numbers appear to be rising again in 2012 100% The funding gap also widened for Source: UN consolidated appeals process ICAP) 67% other appeals in 2011. 62% 47% 67% 9=1 million 50% Average level of needs met 37% Needs met in 2011 "This includes 10 miion DA people in the Sahel affected by Source: UN OCHA FTS and IFRC UN CAP appeal UN non-CAP appeals IFRC appeals food insecurity and added to the appeal in May June 2012 10-year average 10-year average 5-year average POVERTY