The Top Health & Injury Risks for Children in Chicago

COLE Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago The Top Health and Injury Risks for Children in Chicago Motor Vehicle Injuries Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 15-19 and are per 10o0.000 NORTHWEST Ages 15-19 CENTRAL Adolescents aged 15-19 are more likely to visit the hospital because of an injury in a motor vehicle incident from Chicago's Northwest and West sides than in other parts of the city. 100.8 67.7 59.3 WEST 88.4 105.7 40.5 34.7 21.6 AGES AGES 5-9 AGES 15-19 SOUTWEST 0-4 Soun Hespitaliratioes caused by nontatal motor vehlcle related injurles to Chicage children and adelescents. by age, 2005-2007 (rate per 100,000) 79.5 69.2 22.3 3.9 12.4 Non-Highway Occupant 1.2 5.8 Highway Оссираnt Pedestrian Motorcycle FAR SOUTH 65.8 Hospitalizations caused by moter vehiderelated injuries te Chicago youth, by type of incident trates per 100.0001 Sports/Outdoor Activities Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 10-14 and are per 100.000 Ages 10-14 NORTH Adolescents aged 10-14 are slightly more likely to be sent to the hospital injured in a sports/outdoor activity from Chicago's Northwest, West and Far South sides 30.6 17.1 23.4 26.3 WEST 33.2 12 2.9 AGES soUtinweST AGES 04 15-19 SOUTH Hespitalizatios caused by nontatal sparts andoutdoor activities injuries in Chicago children and adolescents, hy age (rate per 100,000 19.3 18.1 7.0 1.4 Bicycle 4.9 Over- Strikes/ Falls exertion FAR SOUTH 24.7 Hospitalirations for sports related injuries in Chicago youth, hy type of incident, 2005-2007 rates per 100,000) Unintentional Poisoning Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 04 and are per 100.000 HORTHWEST Ages 0-4 NORTH Children from Chicago's West, South and Far South sides aged 0-4 are more than two times more likely to be treated for an unintentional poisoning than kids in the North and Northwest sides. 16 12.8 WEST 28.8 36.9 11.3 4.4 4.1 AGES AGES SOUTWEST AGES S9 AGES 10-14 15-19 SOUTH 23.7 Nantatal hospitaliastions for unintentional poisonings in Chicago children and adolescents, by age trate per 100,000 44.8 1.9 2.7 Solid/Liguid (Alcoholi 8.1 Drugs Gas FAR SOUTH 42.1 Hospitalizations for unintentional poisonings in Chicago youth, by typie of incident, 2005-2007rates per 100,000 Falls Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 04 and are per 100.000 HORT Ages 0-4 CENTRAL NORTH Children aged0-4 are two times more likely to be 67.3 98.7 hospitalized for a fall than older children. Children in Chicago's Central. 67.9 West, Southwest and South sides are at a higher risk than other areas. WEST 87.7 48.4 108.0 35.0 36.6 AGES AGES AGES 10-14 AGES 15-19 SOUTHWEST Hepitaliations for falls in Chicaga yth, yage, 20os 2007 ates per 100.0o 95.8 93.3 3.5 Building 8.4 Furniture 5.7 5.9 5.4 Stairs Tripping 11.5 4.0 Playground Different Levels FAR SOUTH 4.7 Unknown 73.9 Average haspitalaations for fall in Chicagn youh, try tron of incident.2000 2007 ates per 100,000 Sleep-Related Infant Deaths Age group at highest risk: Residential location of infants who died fro undetermined Infants Under 6 mons. causes Infants under six months of age are at the highest 2005-2007 risk for sleep-related deaths. African American babies are about six times more likely to suffer a sleep-related death than those from any other group 3.0 Undetermined cause during sleep Unintentional suffocation in bed Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) African White American Sleep related infant deaths in Cook County, by racniethnicity. 2003-200s Irate per 1000 live birtha) 56.7%- 29.9% 20.9% 7.5% Bed sharing not in crib or bassinet back, not in crib or bassinet Sleep alone outside of OO er bassinet iiii laced on back doi bassinet Sleep circumstances of infants who died from undetermined causes, 2005-2007 Firearm Injuries Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 15-19 and are per 100.000 NORTHWEST Ages 15-19 CENTRAL NORTH Adolescents are at highest risk of firearm injury 32.3 if they live in the following regions of the city: South. Far South, West and South However, even youth in the lowest risk Chicago neighborhoods are at two or more times the risk of firearm injury than adolescents across llinois. WEST 16 African American 140.0 12 Hispanic SOUTHWEST SOUTH 144.7 184.6 200 a s 04 r 200e 0 Trend in firearminjury among Chicago children and adolescenta by acelethnicity trate per 100,000 15.5 22.7 15.7 16.6 FAR SOUTH 5.9 11.1 West Far South ****** ******** 179.2 ***** ****** Total firearm fatalities in Chicago youth, ages 15-19, residential region (IVDRS, 2005-2010, annualized ratesi Child Abuse Age group at highest risk: Total hospitalizations for child abuse injuries in Chicago youth NORTHWEST Ages 0-4 NORTH CENTRAL Young children, ages 0-4, are more likely victims of physical abuse, shaken infant abuse, neglect and 12.4 4.3 unspecified abuse than older children. 15.4 AGES AGES AGES 15-19 SOUTHWEST AGES 0-4 SOUTH 11.1 Nontatal child abuse injuries for Chicago children and adolescents by age trate per 100,000 12.1 3.8 Physical 1.1 1.6 Abusive Head Trauma 3.4 1.3 Neglect Inotaluive he Sexual FAR SOUTH 8.8 Hospitalizations for child abuse injuries in Chicaga yauth, by type af incident, 200s-2007 (rates per 100.000) Suicide/Depression Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 15-19 and are per 100,000 NORTHWEST Ages 15-19 NORTH Adolescent boys aged 15-19 are at the highest CENTRAL 71.3 risk of suicide in Chicago. Adolescents in the Central, Northwest, North and Far South sides are at a greater risk. 66.5 88.9 WEST 49.0 Strangulation Other Firearm Strangulation SOUTHWEST SOUTH Number of suicide deaths fer Chicago yuuth, by weapon type and se 61.1 51.1 42.6 Poisoning 6.3 12 Other Sharp Instrument FAR SOUTH 64.0 Mostly from Hospitalzations for sulcide attempts and suicide deaths in Chicago youth, by type of weapon. 2011 (rates per 100,0001 Asthma & Other ACS* Conditions Age group at highest risk: Map shows ages 04 and are per 100,000 Ages 0-4 Children under the age of 4 on the West and Southwest sides of Chicago are most likely to have a NORTH 1356.5 10724 1062.3 hospitalization related to asthma or ACS. WEST 2167.2 30% Andutory Care Sensitive sOUTiEST SOUTH Pertant of hotpitalications for astha and ambulatorycare tve conditions in Caga yuuth ad adolescants. by age 1929.2 166H.4 679.7 Ages 433.4 fges 471.3 Ages 1633.5 Ages 0-4 15-19 FAR Sort 1769.6 Heptatsatn far all ACS Camdim in Chicage pauh ty age, 2011 ate per 100.0001 "Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions Complex Chronic Conditions Age group at highest risk: Infants Under 1 Year While infants are the highest risk of being haspitalized for a complex medical condition, children and adolescents with complex conditions of all ages are at risk of hospitalization due to an unexpected worsening of their condition. 12% dominan 10% ife-long Deminan chrenic Single miner Betant thranie Nstory of disease Malignanes 12.5 6.2 3.9 Percent of hospitalired inois esidents aped 19 with medical complexity and their hospitalization patterms based on JA Clinical Rik Geoupings, 2011 52% 37% 39% 38% 36% AGE UNDER 1 AGE 1-4 AGE S-9 AGE 10-14 AGE 15-19 Percent of all admissions resulting hrom exacertations of compler conditions at Lurie Children's 20) Obesity, Nutrition & Physical Activity Age group at highest risk: Ages 5-9 Chicago children ages 5-9 are at the highest risk for being overweight and obese. Only about 50% of children in Chicago are at a healthy weight. 55.4% Obese Overwelght 47.0% 38.6% 34.7% AGES AGES 2-4 AGES 15-17 AGES 10-14 5-9 Prevalence of overweight and obese youth in Chicago, by age, 2012 21.4% 38.5% 30.4% 28.5% 9.8% 3 servings . of low MILK fat dairy 1 hour of active play 5 servings of 4 servings 2 hours or fruits on less of vegetables screen time Percent of Chicago children who meet the 43-2-1 Gal Geats All data can be found in Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's S" Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Hospital of Chicago's 2013 Community Health Needs Assessment www. luriechildrens.org/CHNA KID