What Is The Culture Capital Of Europe

O WHAT IS THE O CULTURE CAPITAL OF EUROPE? Are you a culture vulture? Would you rather spend your time abroad exploring cathedrals, taking in a play or sampling the local delicacies? Read as we'll compare a collection of key cities to find out just which is the destination of choice for anyone looking to soak up some culture. 989 .... SIZING UP SOPHISTICATION O96 ロ AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME POPULATION 820,654 (1.621,000 3,520.000 8,174,000 2,234,000 2,778,000 OVERALL SIZE 219 KM I01.9 KM 891.8 KM 1,570 KM? 105.4 KM 1.285 KM² POPULATION DENSITY 3,747 PER KM 3,947 PER KM 5.206 PER KM 2,162 PER KM 15,908 PER KM 21,195 PER KM ANNUAL VISITORS 12.2 MILLION 7.5 MILLION 1O MILLION 15.5 MILLION 29 MILLION 16 MILLION AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME HISTORY & HERITAGE WHEN WAS IT FOUNDED? 1275 AD 27 BC 1237 AD 43 AD 250 BC 753 BC AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME OLDEST SURVIVING STRUCTURE 1213 AD 4TH CENTURY BC 1230 AD 1078 AD 1407 AD 125 AD AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME St. Nikolai-Kirche (St Nicholas' Church) Oude Kerk The Ancient The Tower of London House of Pantheon Synagogue Nicholas Flamel UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES 000 AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME IT STARTED HERE IX The Metronome, invented by The Dutch East The Amsterdam School Architectural AMSTERDAM India Company, Dietrich Nikolaus 1602 Movement, 1910-1930 Winkel in 1812 The Submarine, invented by Narcis Monturiol i Estarriol in 1859 BARCELONA Modernisme Art World Book Day, 1923 Moverment, 1880 Neptune, first discovered by Johann Gottfried German The Olympic Torch Relay, invented by Carl Diem in 1936 BERLIN Expressionism, grew in popularity in the 1920s Galle in 1846 The Modern Circus, MM created by Philip Underground Railways, the Tube first opened in 1865. Pop Art, originated BLAM with the Independent Group in 1952. LONDON Astley in 1770. Beaux-Arts The Taxi, first operated by Nicolas Sauvage in 1640. PARIS architecture, originated at the École des The Cabaret, invented by Rodolphe Salis in 1881. Beaux-Arts in 1863. ROME Welfare Newspapers (131 BC) Aqueducts (312 BC) (122 BC) What have the Romans ever done for us? DINING DISTINCTION KEY: 1 star 2 star 3 star bib gourmánds MICHELIN AWARDS 31 6 0 34 19 5 I 17 9 4 0 1| 55 10 4 48 75 16 10 82 13 2 I 6 AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME Note: Bib Gourmand is an award denoting excellent cuisine at a reasonable price, generally two courses and a glass of wine or dessert for US $40 or less (plus tax and gratuity). ARTISTIC APPEAL FAMOUS WORKS OF ART AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN Amsterdam is home to Night Watch, by Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn, one of the most famous paintings in the world. Barcelona is home to 10 buildings The Berlin wall hosts some of the designed by visionary architect Antoni Gaudi. most famous street art in the world, such as Thierry Noir's fantastic murals. LONDON PARIS ROME The National Gallery in Trafalgar While technically in Vatican City, no visit to Rome is complete without viewing the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel, home to 12,000 sq ft of stunning paintings. Paris is home to the famous Square holds over 2300 historic paintings, including the iconic Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh. Mona Lisa, the perhaps the most widely-recognised portrait in the world. OUT AND ABOUT TOTAL NUMBER OF MUSEUMS AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME 51 66 180 240 204 71 WORLD RENOWNED MUSEUMS AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN LONDON PARIS ROME GRANDRIJKS MUSEU CHARLIE THE BRITISH THE COLOSSEUM MUSEUM PICASSO MUSEUM MUSEUM LOUVRE MUSEUM Amsterdam's greatest The famous crossing Showcases relics from With over 8 million visitors each year, this cultural landmark is the most visited museum in Offers guided tours of the underground portions of Rome's great ancient amphitheatre. Barcelona's most visited museum, it reopened in April 2013 after a 10-year restoration project. museum and a renowned point on the Berlin Wall, it explores the many ingenious attempts made to escape East Germany. throughout the ages, culture spot, it traces the artist's early years. including the Rosetta Stone and Ancient Egyptian mummies. the world. MUSEUM PASS I amsterdam city card Bcn museum pass BERLIN AMSTERDAM BARCELONA BERLIN The 'l Amsterdam' card gives holders access to public transport in the city as well as free access to a number of Barcelona's most popular museums range in cost from €2.50 for the Maritime Museum to €23 for the Museu Futbol Club Barcelona. The 'Museum Pass Berlin' costs €24 and gives holders access to more than 50 museums for three days. museums for three days for €62. ARCHAEOLOGIA CARD THE LONDON PASS PASS LONDON PARIS ROME The Paris Museum pass gives holders A London pass gives holders access to over 60 of the most popular museums and attractions, includes a free guidebook, and costs £77 for three days (E53 for children). A number of admission schemes exist in Rome. The 'Roma Archeologia Card costs €27.50 and gives access to six sights including the Colosseum and the National Roman Museums. access to over 60 museums and monuments around the city, and costs €54 for 4 days. ARTFUL ARCHITECTURE AMSTERDAM BARCELONA TT ROYAL PALACE OF SAGRADA FAMÍLIA AMSTERDAM The grandest of the city's palaces, built in A world-famous Catholic church, it was 1665 as the town hall of Amsterdam. The spectacular artworks and sculpture are today on public display, following a lengthy four year renovation finishing in 2009. Antoni Gaudi's final project and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is still incomplete. Anticipated completion date of 2026, a century after Gaudi's death. BERLIN LONDON FERNSEHTURM THE SHARD TV TOWER Built as a symbol of Berlin, it is the tallest structure in Germany at 368 meters. The view from the high levels of the tower makes the tower a popular tourist destination. The tallest building in the entire European Union, it stands at 309.6 metres. The glittering glass tower also features an open-air observation deck on the 72nd floor, allowing a stunning view of the UK's capital city. PARIS ROME NOTRE DAME ST. PETER'S BASILICA CATHEDRAL A world renowned cathedral, and widely The most renowned work of Renaissance considered the finest example of Gothic architecture in the world. With a fascinating and colourful history, this landmark is not to architecture, one of the largest churches in the world, and a striking historical landmark. Described as "the greatest of all churches of Christendom". be missed. CAPITALS OF CULTURE ABOUT THE AWARD: The cities designated European Capitals of Culture are vibrant demonstrations of the richness and diversity of European cultures. Started in 1985, the programme has become one of the most prestigious and high-profile cultural events in Europe. "A city is not chosen as a European Capital of Culture solely for what it is, but mainly for what it plans to do for a year that has to be exceptional." WINNERS: AMSTERDAM BERLIN PARIS 1987 1988 1989 MOST LIVEABLE CITIES ABOUT THE MEASURE: In 2012, the Economist Intelligence Unit published its Global Liveability Survey. It ranks the world's most liveable cities, incorporating data on green space, natural assets, cultural assets and connectivity. POSITIONS: PARIS BERLIN AMSTERDAM BARCELONA ROME LONDON 16th 21st 26th 34th 49th 55th Ist 5th 10th 15th 20th 25th 30th 35th 40th 45th 50th 55th FAMOUS NATIVES BORN IN THE CITY AMSTERDAM Gerard Adriaan Ann Frank, Heineken, 1841–1893 Vincent van Gogh, 1853–1890 1929–1945 BARCELONA Lluís Domènech i Salvador Dali, Antonio Gaudi, 1852-1926 Montaner, 1904–1989 1850–1923 BERLIN Max Delbrück, The Brothers Grimm, born 1785 & 1786 Marlene Dietrich, 1901–1992 1906–1981 LONDON Samuel Pepys, Charlie Chaplin, Alfred Hitchcock, 1633-1703 1889-1977 1899-1980 PARIS Claude Monet, Brigitte Bardot, Voltaire, 1694–1778 1840–1926 1934– ROME Julius Caesar, 101 BC-44 BC Sofia Loren, 1934– Michelangelo, 1475–1564 O COME AND ENJOY THE CULTURE FOR YOURSELF AND SEE O eO WHO TAKES THE CULTURE PRIZE! O O Resource list: activitaly.it americanscientist.org barcelona.de history.com iamsterdam.com rome.info rome-guide.it studybarcelona.com telegraph.co.uk thebeethovenproject.com travel.cnn.com viamichelin.co.uk visitberlin.de ibm.com bbc.co.uk inventors.about.com berlin.de ec.europa.eu elpais.com europe-cities.com guardian.co.uk metmuseum.org nileguide.com olympic.org press.parisinfo.com rembrandtpainting.net whc.unesco.org cc BY ND EEC PARIS MUSEUM E PASS 3Tarkare