Theory of Evolution true? - Darwin

55th Fryday Pol IS THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION TRUE? What is Evolution? "Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics WIKIPEDIA of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organization, including species, individual organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins." "The historical development of a biological group (as a race or species)." Merria Webster Dictionary DINOSAURS "A theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other pre-existing types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations." evolution occur? "All creatures descended from a small number of original or progenitor species." How does Charles Darwin's famed theory Offspring inherit parental traits. The process of natural selection ensures that only those organisms best suited to perform functional roles and to adapt to the natural environment will survive. Each organism is marked by subtle differences that distinguish it from its parents. Mutation of organisms Human Ape Survival of the fittest This may lead to a noticeable change, or even lead to morphing into an entire new species. The study of genetic mutation based on Darwin's ideas came later, in the 20th century. The study of modern genetics and cellular structure of organisms based on -their DNA was founded on Darwinism Evolution Present Evolution is still at the heart of a 1859 Darwin's controversial book 153years heated debate Charles Darwin Charles Darwin was born into a wealthy British family. Darwin went on to study botany at Cambridge University. 1809 1829 He was offered the chance to sail on the HMS Beagle as an unpaid naturalist, and set out on a five year exploratory voyage around the globe. 1831 He studied plant and animal life, including fossilized specimens, which helped him crystallize his evolutionary theory during the course of his voyage. Galapagos Islands On the Origin Darwin published of Species by Means of 1859 encouraged by Alfred Russell Wallace and his views. Natural Selection Religious leaders who were the strongest critics His book became an instant bestseller, and quickly let loose a heated Henry Cardinal Manning - England's highest Catholic official controversy. Supporters of Darwin Thomas Henry Huxley Called the theory of evolution "a brutal philosophy to wit, there is no God, and the ape is our Adam." Samuel Wilberforce -the Anglican Archbishop of Oxford Earned the nickname "Darwin's bulldog" due to his robust support of Darwin. By the time Darwin died he was considered among the greatest scientists of his age. He was given a full state funeral and burial in Westminster Abbey. 1882 Teaching Evolution On the Origin Darwin publishes "On the Origin of Species." of Species 1859 Darwin publishes "The Descent of Man," and expounds the theory that humans have descended from apes. The Descent of Man 1871 Dwight L. Moody begin to criticize evolution as contrary to evangelists 1870-90 biblical truth. DL Moody Conservative Christian clergy take public stands opposing the study of evolution in public schools. 1920-30 In State of Tennessee v. Scopes, teacher John Scopes is convicted of teaching evolution and defying Tennessee's ban. 1925 John Scopes Henry Morris and John Whitcomb publish 'The Genesis Flood' in support of the Bible and "creation science." 1961 The US Supreme Court rules that an Arkansas law which makes teaching evolution in public schools criminal, is in violation of the Establishment Clause in the First Amendment to the uS Constitution. 1968 Henry Morris establishes the Institute for Creation Research. 1970 The teaching of evolution in public schools gets a boost with the establishment of the National Center for Science Education. 1981 NCSE A US federal court abolishes an Arkansas law requiring public schools to teach creationism. A similar Louisiana law is repelled by Supreme Court in 1987. 1982 A number of state education boards have had various guidelines for teaching evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The uS Supreme Court uses the 'Lemon Test' legal 2000s criteria to determine whether a law violates the Establishment Clause. The purpose of COURT OF THE the Lemon Test is to determine when a law has the effect of establishing religion. A law must have a secular purpose to get past the Lemon Test. The Lemon Test is frequently applied to cases about the teaching of evolution. STATES Creationism & Religion Most religions propound their own theories of the origin of the world and all living beings, including humankind. 2009 THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS The percentage of people (USA) who agree that evolution is the best explanation for the origins of human life on earth. Buddhist 81% Jehovah's Witness Hindu 8% 80% Mormon Jewish 22% 77% Evang. Protestant Unaffiliated 24% 72% Historically Black Protestant Catholic 38% 58% Muslim Orthodox 45% 54% Mainline Protestant 51% Data for Shintoism and Sikhism not available in this Pew Research report Despite their differences over the specific nature of God and creation, most religions seem to agree that the human race is a product of creation rather than evolution. ΝATIOΝAL CEΝTER for Science Education "Scientists See God's Hand in Evolution" NCSE DEFENDING THE TEACHING OF EVOLUTION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Most US scientists believe that Homo sapiens (humans) did evolve from apes. 40% believe a divine creator "guided" evolution. of biologists, mathematicians, physicians, and astronomers include God as the guide for evolution. THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS 1997 Over Only but 97% 61% scientists said humans of the public subscribed evolved over time to this view. GALLUP POLL 2012 *** 58% Republicans were creationists 41% Democrats were creationists Most of the major religions of the world subscribe to creationism – the theory that God created man in his present form. Intelligent Design Intelligent design is the theory that holds that life is too complex to have evolved without the intervention of an external force. This force could be divine. While not rejecting the evolutionary process itself, intelligent design allows for the existence and interplay of God and metaphysical forces. The Discovery Institute was set up in the Seattle Center for Science and CENTER FOR SCIENCE CULTURE Culture to promote the concept of DISCOVERY intelligent design. The institute forms a lobby group to argue that since there remains a lack of con- sensus and support for the theory of evolution among the people, public schools should "Teach the Controversy." The Debate Evolution has not been observed Evolution deals with changes over time and generations. It is observable over a longer period of time. Evolution Only atheists believe in Evolution } A number of religious people believe in evolution. While some agree that evolution may have been guided by God's design, other believe that evolution and belief in God are not contradictory. Atheists There are no transitional fossils ?-?- } Fossils of each period when >> collected and viewed together demonstrate transition. Early man Fossil Record Present man The theory of evolution holds that life originated, and evolution proceeds, by random chance While chance does play a factor, the theory of evolution emphasizes that the fittest and the best equipped to perform natural roles are more likely to survive. This is Natural Selection rather than chance. Evolution has not been proved There is increasing scientific evidence to prove evolution. The study of genetics and DNA structures provide irrefutable proof for the theory. Belief In Evolution 2009 Darwin's 200th birth anniversary GALLUP POLL 2009 4 in 10 believe in evolution as Darwin propounded. Frequent church attendees are 24% less likely to believe in the theory of evolution. GALLUP POLL 2012 46% 15% 32% Believe in Evolution but Believe that God created humans in their present form Believe in the theory of evolution without the interference of God also hold that God guided the process Opinions vary with religious belief and education. The higher the education levels, the stronger the belief in Darwin's theory. -Believe in evolution without any reference to God 11% 14% 29% High-school Education College Graduates Postgraduate Those who attend church most often are less likely to believe in evolution. Believe in the evolution without any reference to God - 3% 10% 26% those who attend church monthly those who attend non-churchgoers church weekly Refute the theory of evolution 67% 55% 25% those who attend church monthly those who attend non-churchgoers church weekly The Rescuing Darwin survey conducted by ComRes on behalf of Theos in the UK 2009 ComRes Over half of Britons do not believe in the Theory of Evolution 15% 25% believed that evolution thought it was 'probably true' was 'definitely true' Quotes "While there is much scientific proof to support evolution, the theory could not exclude a role by God." His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI "Evolution could so easily be disproved if just a single fossil turned up in the wrong date order. Evolution has passed this test with flying colours." Professor Richard Dawkins (British evolutionary biologist, best-selling author) "While evolution may explain how an organism, once it is an organism, might evolve into a different or more complex organism, it does not explain how an organism became an organism to begin with." His Holiness, the Dalai Lama "Theology made no provision for evolution. The biblical authors had missed the most important revelation of all! Could it be that they were not really privy to the thoughts of God?" Dr. E.O Wilson (American biologist, researcher, naturalist, and author) "What is needed, now more than ever, is a conversation between the forces of science and those of religion." Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks (Chief Rabbi, United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth) "What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof." Christopher Hitchens [Best-selling British author and journalist (1949-2011)] IS THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION TRUE? Vote now on frydaypoll.com Copyright 2013 MapsofWorld.com, All Rights Reserved Disclaimer: The info-graphics is prepared after collecting data from various reliable sources and believed to be true. The Data / logo / marks of certain Organization are used here merely for reference and used in good faith with no intention to infringe the intellectual property rights of the Organizations. Sources for data have been mentioned in Text Version UNITED PREME 55th Fryday Pol IS THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION TRUE? What is Evolution? "Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics WIKIPEDIA of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organization, including species, individual organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins." "The historical development of a biological group (as a race or species)." Merria Webster Dictionary DINOSAURS "A theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other pre-existing types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations." evolution occur? "All creatures descended from a small number of original or progenitor species." How does Charles Darwin's famed theory Offspring inherit parental traits. The process of natural selection ensures that only those organisms best suited to perform functional roles and to adapt to the natural environment will survive. Each organism is marked by subtle differences that distinguish it from its parents. Mutation of organisms Human Ape Survival of the fittest This may lead to a noticeable change, or even lead to morphing into an entire new species. The study of genetic mutation based on Darwin's ideas came later, in the 20th century. The study of modern genetics and cellular structure of organisms based on -their DNA was founded on Darwinism Evolution Present Evolution is still at the heart of a 1859 Darwin's controversial book 153years heated debate Charles Darwin Charles Darwin was born into a wealthy British family. Darwin went on to study botany at Cambridge University. 1809 1829 He was offered the chance to sail on the HMS Beagle as an unpaid naturalist, and set out on a five year exploratory voyage around the globe. 1831 He studied plant and animal life, including fossilized specimens, which helped him crystallize his evolutionary theory during the course of his voyage. Galapagos Islands On the Origin Darwin published of Species by Means of 1859 encouraged by Alfred Russell Wallace and his views. Natural Selection Religious leaders who were the strongest critics His book became an instant bestseller, and quickly let loose a heated Henry Cardinal Manning - England's highest Catholic official controversy. Supporters of Darwin Thomas Henry Huxley Called the theory of evolution "a brutal philosophy to wit, there is no God, and the ape is our Adam." Samuel Wilberforce -the Anglican Archbishop of Oxford Earned the nickname "Darwin's bulldog" due to his robust support of Darwin. By the time Darwin died he was considered among the greatest scientists of his age. He was given a full state funeral and burial in Westminster Abbey. 1882 Teaching Evolution On the Origin Darwin publishes "On the Origin of Species." of Species 1859 Darwin publishes "The Descent of Man," and expounds the theory that humans have descended from apes. The Descent of Man 1871 Dwight L. Moody begin to criticize evolution as contrary to evangelists 1870-90 biblical truth. DL Moody Conservative Christian clergy take public stands opposing the study of evolution in public schools. 1920-30 In State of Tennessee v. Scopes, teacher John Scopes is convicted of teaching evolution and defying Tennessee's ban. 1925 John Scopes Henry Morris and John Whitcomb publish 'The Genesis Flood' in support of the Bible and "creation science." 1961 The US Supreme Court rules that an Arkansas law which makes teaching evolution in public schools criminal, is in violation of the Establishment Clause in the First Amendment to the uS Constitution. 1968 Henry Morris establishes the Institute for Creation Research. 1970 The teaching of evolution in public schools gets a boost with the establishment of the National Center for Science Education. 1981 NCSE A US federal court abolishes an Arkansas law requiring public schools to teach creationism. A similar Louisiana law is repelled by Supreme Court in 1987. 1982 A number of state education boards have had various guidelines for teaching evolution, creationism, and intelligent design. The uS Supreme Court uses the 'Lemon Test' legal 2000s criteria to determine whether a law violates the Establishment Clause. The purpose of COURT OF THE the Lemon Test is to determine when a law has the effect of establishing religion. A law must have a secular purpose to get past the Lemon Test. The Lemon Test is frequently applied to cases about the teaching of evolution. STATES Creationism & Religion Most religions propound their own theories of the origin of the world and all living beings, including humankind. 2009 THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS The percentage of people (USA) who agree that evolution is the best explanation for the origins of human life on earth. Buddhist 81% Jehovah's Witness Hindu 8% 80% Mormon Jewish 22% 77% Evang. Protestant Unaffiliated 24% 72% Historically Black Protestant Catholic 38% 58% Muslim Orthodox 45% 54% Mainline Protestant 51% Data for Shintoism and Sikhism not available in this Pew Research report Despite their differences over the specific nature of God and creation, most religions seem to agree that the human race is a product of creation rather than evolution. ΝATIOΝAL CEΝTER for Science Education "Scientists See God's Hand in Evolution" NCSE DEFENDING THE TEACHING OF EVOLUTION IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Most US scientists believe that Homo sapiens (humans) did evolve from apes. 40% believe a divine creator "guided" evolution. of biologists, mathematicians, physicians, and astronomers include God as the guide for evolution. THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER FOR THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS 1997 Over Only but 97% 61% scientists said humans of the public subscribed evolved over time to this view. GALLUP POLL 2012 *** 58% Republicans were creationists 41% Democrats were creationists Most of the major religions of the world subscribe to creationism – the theory that God created man in his present form. Intelligent Design Intelligent design is the theory that holds that life is too complex to have evolved without the intervention of an external force. This force could be divine. While not rejecting the evolutionary process itself, intelligent design allows for the existence and interplay of God and metaphysical forces. The Discovery Institute was set up in the Seattle Center for Science and CENTER FOR SCIENCE CULTURE Culture to promote the concept of DISCOVERY intelligent design. The institute forms a lobby group to argue that since there remains a lack of con- sensus and support for the theory of evolution among the people, public schools should "Teach the Controversy." The Debate Evolution has not been observed Evolution deals with changes over time and generations. It is observable over a longer period of time. Evolution Only atheists believe in Evolution } A number of religious people believe in evolution. While some agree that evolution may have been guided by God's design, other believe that evolution and belief in God are not contradictory. Atheists There are no transitional fossils ?-?- } Fossils of each period when >> collected and viewed together demonstrate transition. Early man Fossil Record Present man The theory of evolution holds that life originated, and evolution proceeds, by random chance While chance does play a factor, the theory of evolution emphasizes that the fittest and the best equipped to perform natural roles are more likely to survive. This is Natural Selection rather than chance. Evolution has not been proved There is increasing scientific evidence to prove evolution. The study of genetics and DNA structures provide irrefutable proof for the theory. Belief In Evolution 2009 Darwin's 200th birth anniversary GALLUP POLL 2009 4 in 10 believe in evolution as Darwin propounded. Frequent church attendees are 24% less likely to believe in the theory of evolution. GALLUP POLL 2012 46% 15% 32% Believe in Evolution but Believe that God created humans in their present form Believe in the theory of evolution without the interference of God also hold that God guided the process Opinions vary with religious belief and education. The higher the education levels, the stronger the belief in Darwin's theory. -Believe in evolution without any reference to God 11% 14% 29% High-school Education College Graduates Postgraduate Those who attend church most often are less likely to believe in evolution. Believe in the evolution without any reference to God - 3% 10% 26% those who attend church monthly those who attend non-churchgoers church weekly Refute the theory of evolution 67% 55% 25% those who attend church monthly those who attend non-churchgoers church weekly The Rescuing Darwin survey conducted by ComRes on behalf of Theos in the UK 2009 ComRes Over half of Britons do not believe in the Theory of Evolution 15% 25% believed that evolution thought it was 'probably true' was 'definitely true' Quotes "While there is much scientific proof to support evolution, the theory could not exclude a role by God." His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI "Evolution could so easily be disproved if just a single fossil turned up in the wrong date order. Evolution has passed this test with flying colours." Professor Richard Dawkins (British evolutionary biologist, best-selling author) "While evolution may explain how an organism, once it is an organism, might evolve into a different or more complex organism, it does not explain how an organism became an organism to begin with." His Holiness, the Dalai Lama "Theology made no provision for evolution. The biblical authors had missed the most important revelation of all! Could it be that they were not really privy to the thoughts of God?" Dr. E.O Wilson (American biologist, researcher, naturalist, and author) "What is needed, now more than ever, is a conversation between the forces of science and those of religion." Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks (Chief Rabbi, United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth) "What can be asserted without proof can be dismissed without proof." Christopher Hitchens [Best-selling British author and journalist (1949-2011)] IS THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION TRUE? Vote now on frydaypoll.com Copyright 2013 MapsofWorld.com, All Rights Reserved Disclaimer: The info-graphics is prepared after collecting data from various reliable sources and believed to be true. The Data / logo / marks of certain Organization are used here merely for reference and used in good faith with no intention to infringe the intellectual property rights of the Organizations. Sources for data have been mentioned in Text Version UNITED PREME