Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt Pharaoh is a title used in many modern discussions of the rulers of all Ancient Egyptian dy- nasties. The title originates in the Egyptian term, literally "great house", describing the royal palace. The most powerful person in ancient Egypt, the pharaoh was the political and reli- and 'High Priest of Every Temple'. As 'Lord of the Two Lands' the pharaoh was the ruler of Upper and Lower Egypt. He owned all of the land, made laws, collected taxes, and defended Egypt against foreigners. As 'High Priest of Every Temple', the pharaoh represented the gods on Earth. He performed rituals and built temples to honour the gods. This chart shows the list of all the Pharaohs to have ever ruled the Ancient Egyptian Kingdom. gious leader of the Egyptian people, holding the titles: "Lord of the Two Lands' Dynasty XXVIII Dynasty XXIX 50 Dynasty XXX Dynasty XIX Dynasty XXXI Hellenistic PeriodPtolemaic Dynasty Argead Dynasty 1000 1050 Amyrtoeus (404 – 398 B.C) . Nefaarud I (398-393 B.C.) • • Seti I (1290–1279 B.C.) Ramesses I (1292-1290 B.C.) Horemheb (1319–1292 B.C.) Ay (1323-1319 B.C.) Tutankhamun (1334-1323 B.C.) 1100 Achoris (393-380 B.C.) • Nefoorud II (c.o. 380 B.C.) • Nectanebo I (380-362 B.C.) • New Kingdom. Teos (362-360 B.C.) • Necta nebo II (360–343 B.C.) • Artaxerxes III (343-338 B.C.) Amenhotep V (1353–1336 B.C.) Amenhotep II (1391-1353 B.C.) Thutmose IV (1401-1391 B.C) Amenhotep II (1425-1401 B.C.) Thutmose III (1458-1425 B.C.) Hatshepsut (1479-1458 B.C.) Thutmose II (1493–1479 B.C.) Thutmose I (1506-1493 B.C.) Amenhotep I (unknown reign) Artaxerxes IV (338–336 B.C.) • 1150 Darius III (336–332 B.C.) • Alexander III (332-323 B.C.) Philip I (323-317 B.C) • Smenkhkare (1335–1334 B.C.) Alexander IV (317-309 B.C.) • Prolemy I (305-285 B.C) Ptolemy II (285-246 B.C) Pholemy III (246–222 B.C) Prolemy IV (222-204 B.C.) • Prolemy Ptolemy 1200 Dynasty XVI 1250 Cleopatra Prolemy • Kamose (1555–1550 B.C.) e Too (1558-1555 B.C.) (1560-1558 B.C.) Ahmose I (1550-1525 B.C.) 1300 Dynasty XVII • Wepmoat (1573-1571 BC) • Sobekemsaf II (1613–1573 B.C.) • Sobekemsaf I (1620–1613 B.C.) • Rahotep (1650–1620 B.C.) • Sekhemre (unknown reign) • Sensuret IN (unknown reign) • Mentuhatep VI (unknown reign) • Dedumose II (unknown reign) • Dedumose I (unknown reign) • Seuserenre (unknown reign) • Semenre (unknown reign) • Nebiriau II (unknown reign) • Nebiryraw I O Neferhoten nown reign) • Sobekhotep Vill (unknown reign) • Djehuti (unknown reign) • Unknown ruler (unknown reign) • Khamudi (1555–1535 B.C.) • Apepi (1580–1555 B.C.) • Khyan (1610-1580 B.C.) • Sakir-Hor • Salitis (1674-? B.O e (1571-1560 B.C) Prolemy X (110-109 B.C.) Prolemy XII (80-51 B.C.)• Cleopatra ViI (51–30 B.C.) • Ptolemy XV Coesarion (44–30 B.C.) • Wanmet 1350 3200 Protodynastic Period Early Kingdom Dynasty 0 Dynasty I Iry - Hor (?–3150 B.C.) . Ka (3150–3100 B.C.) Narmer (3100-3050 B.C.) Hor-Aha (3050-3049 B.C.) Djer (3049-3008 B.C.) Djet (3008–2970 B.C.) o Merneith (co. 2970 B.C) Den (2970-2930 B.C.) Anedjib (2930-2920 B.C.) O 1400 3150 II (1628–1627 B.C.) 1450 3100 Semerkhet (2920-2910 B.C.) Qo'a (2910-2890 B.C). Hotepsekhemwy (2890–2840 B.C) Raneb (2840 - 2825 B.C) (unknown reign) • Webenre (unknown reign) Madie lunknown reign) 1500 Dynasty XVI (unknown reign) Wadjenes Senedj (2773-2753 B.C) Peribsen (2740-2710 B.C.) Nyne nzze 275 6. • Sewadjkare (unknown reign) • Merdjefore (unknown reign) • Sehebre (unknown reign) • Nebefawre (unknown reign) • Khakherewre (unkrnown reign) • Nehesy (unknown reign) Unknown rulers (7) (unknown reign) • Sobekhotep (unknown reign) 3050 1550 Khasekhemwy (2710-2686 B.C.) Djoser (2686-2649 BC). Sekhemkhet (2649-2643 B.C.) Khaba (2643-2637 B.C.) . Sneferu (2613-2589 B.C) Khufu (2589-2566 B.C.) Dynasty II 3000 Djedefra (2566-2558 B.C.) Khafre (2558–2532 B.C.) Dynasty XV. 1600 Huni (2637-2613 B.C) Menkaure (2532-2503 B.C.) Shepseskof(2503-241C • Sobekhotep VI (1725-1712 B.C). • Sobekhotep V (1730–1725 B.C) re (1675-1672 B.C.) • Wahibre Ibiau (1712-1701 B.C.) e we (1672-1669 B.C.) • Merhotepre Ini (1677-1675 B.C.) • Merneferre Ay I (1701-1677 B.C.) 2950 |1650 01755-1751 B.C.) 1700 Sahure (2491-2477 B.C.) 2900 SS117) Joynan Neferirkare (2477-2467 B.C.) Dynasty II 1750 Dynasty XIV 2850 1800 Old Kingdom Dynasty IV 2800 1850 2750 Dynasty V Year Name (Reign) Name (Reign) Name (Reign) Umm el-Qa'ab, Abydos Saqqara Giza Dahshur E-Lahun Mendes ● Memphis Alexandria Year Hawara Abu Sir E-Tarif Deir-el-Bahri E-Lisht Valley of The Kings Tanis Year Greece Persia Sais Iran l1 ring = 10 years Relationship to predecessor/successor Kharga Oasis Unknown Burial spot Tomb location Male Pharaoh Female Pharaoh Parent-Child Siblings Married Unknown Pharaoh Third Intermediate Period Dynasty XXII 450. Late Period The Libu Dynasty XXIV 350 Dynasty XXV 800 Dynasty XX Dynasty XXI Dynasty XXVI 250 400 850 006 950 200 Dynasty XXVII 150 • Osorkon the Elder (992–986 B.C.) Amener (38 766–U Shosheng V (778–740 B.C.) ● Osorkon N (740-720 B.C.) • ● Osorkon I (922-887 B.C.) ● Tokelot I (885–872 B.C.) • Shosheng N798-785 B.C.) Osorkon l (872–837 B.C) че hosheng II (887–885 B.C) -1077 B.C.) SOU Puus VI (1145–1137 B.C.) s HI (1186–1155 B.C.) 1001) adow Pami (785-778 B.C)• Takelot II (837–813 B.C.) • Shosheng VI (801–795 B.C) 1129 B.C.) Tokelot HI 773-165 B. Rudamun (765-70Z B Pedubast (813-801 B.C) Osorkon HI (795–767 BC) Amenmesse (1203-1200 B.C.) • Merenptah (1213-1203 B.C.) • Ramesses II (1279-1213 B.C.) (1047-100 ()'8 0611-160 D SessouDy 137–1130 B.C.) O77-Jo047 BC The Libu (805EBO• Tausret (119 • Sefi l (1200-1197 B.C.) 100 Siomun (986-967 B.C) • Amenemat 47-1001 B.C.) Shosheng I (837–798 B.C.) e (1197-1191 B.C.) umesses O as V (1149-1145 B.C.) -721 B.C.)• Psamtik II (526 Cambyses(521486 8. Xerxes I |(486-465 B.C) erxes 4-423 B.C.) Darius II (423-404 B.C.) • • Sobekhotep IV (1740–1730 B.C.) Neferhotep I (1751-1740 B.C.) 02-1765 B.0 V (1815-1801 Amee (1878-1860 BO Senusiot 1926 B. Amenen N (1997-199 Man (20 oleo (2060-2010 B.C. ntef 1 (2120-2117 B.C)RCA Intef II (2117 Shepseskare (2467–2460 B.C) Djedkare (2414-2 Teti (2345-2333 re (23 Pepi I (23: 17-2069 B.Q Meykare (2075-2040 B.C.) Neferkore Vn Meryhathor (2130 Unknown ruler ( Uoknown ruler uoA O Setut (unknown reign) • Achoes II (unknown raign) • Neferkare VII (c.a. 2140–? B.C.) • Metuholeo I (2134-2120 B.C) •e il (urkno roign) 1900 • Acthoes I (2160-2140 B.C.) 33-2332 B.C. 33-2278 B.C.) • OUun) IDNDal 5-2422 B.C.) Pepi II (2278-2184 B Netierkore (unknow erefre (2460-2425 B. 1950 Dynasty XII. Nyuserre Ini 2000 Siptah (211 Qokare (2169–2167 BO. Neferirkara (2161–2160 B.C.) ● Neferkar Neferkara I (2167–2163 B.C). Neforkawhor (2163–2161 B.C.) ● 2050 Dynasty XII Second Intermediate Period 2150 Dynasty X. 2650 2600 2550 2700 Dynasty X. Dynasty VI Middle Kingdom Dynasty IX First Intermediate Period period ruled