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Medicare

Medicare &Medicaid WHERE THE MONEY GOES 1958 In America.. Social Security is in place and is mainly for financial security. 25% But nearly of all Americans lacked some form of health insurance coverage. 2 IN 3 elderly Americans had incomes of less than $1,000 annually. AND ONLY 1 IN 8 elderly Americans had health insurance. Government health care was a front-burner issue, and a debate within Congress and Social Security Administration ensued between 1960-1965. 1960 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, and Medicare and Medicaid were created. July 30, 1965 "Care for the sick. Serenity for the fearful" -LYNDON B. JOHNSON MEDICAID MEDICARE Federal-State Program to Provide Federal Health Insurance Medical Resources for the Poor Program for the Elderly ELIGIBILITY FEDERALLY MANDATED The Poor Living below the federal poverty level Elderly Citizens Age 65 and older OPTIONAL FOR THE STATE The Medically Needy Ineligible for cash assistance, but have high medical expenses COVERED SERVICES FEDERALLY MANDATED PART A: HOSPITAL INSURANCE • Physician inpatient and outpatient hospital • Laboratory • X-ray • Skilled nursing facility • Inpatient hospital care • Skilled nursing facilities services • Home health care PART B: SUPPLEMENTAL MEDICAL INSURANCE • Non-institutional services & supplies • Outpatient hospital • Laboratory • X-ray • Therapy • Medical equipment used in home • Home health not covered under part A OPTIONAL FOR THE STATE • Prescription drugs • Clinic services • Home health care • Dental • Physical therapy • Other diagnostic, screening, preventative and rehabilitative services FUNDING PART A Federal funding is based on each state's per capita income in relation to federal per capita income • Payroll taxes paid by employees, employers and self-employed • Yearly deductable paid by beneficiary PART B • Monthly premium paid by beneficiary Federal general revenue -COSTS- FOR MEDICAID & MEDICARE Ouer the Years Federal Budget Medicaid Medicare (Excluding Premiums) Medicare Premiums PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $40/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $3/MONTH 1965 1965 1970 $196 Billion PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $52/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $4/MONTH 1970 $2.7 Billion $7.1 Billion 1975 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $92/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $6.70/MONTH 1975 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $180/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $8.70/MONTH 1980 1980 1985 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $400/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $15.50/MONTH 1985 $1,253 Billion 1990 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $592/YEAR PART 1990 PREMIUM: $28.60/MONTH $4.1 Billion $10.9 Billion 1995 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $716/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $46.10/MONTH 1995 2000 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $776/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $54.50/MONTH 2000 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $912/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $78.20/MONTH 2005 2005 $3.4 Trillion $273 2010 PART B PREMIUM: $99.90/MONTH 2010 $558 Billion Estimated Costs 2015 2012-2017 MEDICARE & MEDICAID SPENDING THAT HAS CONTIBUTED TO THE NATIONAL DEFICIT Federal Surplus (above the date ine) Medicare and Medicaid Spending $236,241 Million or Deficit (below the date line) 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 $-3.5 Million $-316 Million $-26.921 Million $-1.411 Million $-53.242 Million $-19,851 Million $-163.952 Million 5.9% $-212,308 Million 16.4% 9.4% $-61,855 Million $-318.346 Million 19.4% $-27.1115 Million $-1,293.489 Million 20.9% THE NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES 309,330.219 249,464,396 205,052,174 32% 29% 24% 28% 25% 47,664,000 22% 22% 22% 34,213,000 50,398,500 20,491,000 22,007,000 25,255,000 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 US Population Medcare Beneficiaries Medicaid Beneficiaries "Beneficiaries covered by both Medicare and Medicaid are not reflected in chart "Everybody here understands the desperation that people feel when they're sick. And I think everybody here is profoundly sympathetic and wants to make sure that we have a system that works for all Americans." 2012 -PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA, HEALTH CARE SUMMIT, 2010 MEDICARE UNDER MEDICARE UNDER THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT THE PATH Tо PROSPERITY: RESTORING AMERICA'S PROMISE MEDICARE TODAY ("ОВАМА СARE") ("THE PAUL RYAN BUDGET") ELIGIBILITY • No Changes • You or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment • Are 65 years or older • Citizen or permanent POPULATION OF PERSONS 65 YEARS OR OLDER IN 2030 20% resident of the United States 346,899,000 POPULATION ON MEDICARE TODAY 15.67% TOTAL POPULATION ESTIMATION IN 2030 • In 2022, the Age of Eligibility would begin to increase by two months each year until 2033 when · the Age of Eligibility would fix at 67 years old. • People already enrolled in current Medicare program • You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: • You already get retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board. • You are eligible to get Social Security or Railroad benefits but haven't yet filed for them. • You or your spouse had Medicare-covered government employment. before 2022 would continue to receive that same program. After 2022, the current Medicare • program ends for all people not already enrolled and · would be replaced by the new Program, still called Medicare. • If you are under 65, you can get Part A without having to pay premiums if you have: • Received Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for 24 months. • End-Stage Renal Disease and meet certain requirements. COVERAGE • $250 prescription drug rebate in 2010 • 50% discount on brand-name drugs in the donut hole in 2011 • Closes the donut hole by • Medicare Part A helps cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice and home health care. • Medicare Part B helps cover doctor services and preventive services. • Medicare Part C is a way • Instead of the government-run ! Medicare, the new program would entitle enrollees to a voucher that would help them purchase private health insurance. They would then choose between competing private insurance plans. • Plans would have to insure all ! eligible people who apply and would have to charge the same premiums i for enrollees of the same age. • Coverage would vary based on private insurance plans 2020 • Annual wellness exam at no cost to beneficiary • No copayment for certain preventive services • Coordination of care between doctors your Medicare benefits through private companies approved by Medicare. It includes Part A, Part B and, in most to • Improved quality of care at hospitals cases, Part D. • Medicare Part D helps cover prescription drugs. COSTS *All Savings are Projections • Budget allots for $6,439 billion dollars to be spent on Medicare between • Net reduction: $428 Estimated $557,700 billion between 2010 and million from the federal 2019 ($533 billion in savings and $105 billion in new spending) •Medicare-related revenue budget in 2012 • $7,300 million from premiums • Monthly premium of $9.90 paid by beneficiary 2013-2022 • The voucher payments would vary with the health status of the enrollee. For through the higher Medicare payroll tax: $87 billion, revenue (through 2019) • Annual fee on branded prescription pharmaceutical manufacturers and the average 65-year-old, payment in 2022 would be $8,000, the same dollar amount as estimated net federal spending per capita for 65-year-olds in traditional Medicare in that importers: $27 billion, year. • The wealthiest 2% of enrollees receive $2,400; the next 6% of wealthiest enrollees receive $4,000; and the remaining 92% of enrollees receive the full $8,000 revenue • Eliminating the tax deduction for employers who receive Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy payments, beginning in 2013: $5 billion, revenue (through 2019) • While the voucher amounts would i increase each year to reflect increases in the consumer price index (average inflation), they would not increase by the higher health care inflation rate. MEDICAID UNDER MEDICAID UNDER MEDICAID TODAY THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT THE PATH TO PROSPERITY: RESTORING AMERICA'S PROMISE "ОВАМА СARE") ("THE PAUL RYAN BUDGET") ELIGIBILITY • Expansion of Medicaid of requirement of 133% of the Federal Poverty Line • No assets or resource test • Adults without dependent children (non-Medicare eligible, non-pregnant, childless adults under 65) • Children under 26 who • Children (up to 18 years old) • Pregnant women • Parents • Elderly • Persons with disabilities • Whose Adjusted Gross Income meets certain Federal Poverty Line (FPL) requirements, ranging from 133%-250% • Varied by state were in foster care when they turned 18 POPULATION ON AMERICANS AT OR BELOW 138% OF FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL MEDICAID TODAY 16.88% 28% COVERAGE Federally Mandated Coverage: • Doctor's services • Laboratory and X-ray services • Inpatient hospital services • Outpatient hospital services • Health screenings for children and treatment if medical problems are identified • Comprehensive dental and vision services for children • Family planning services and supplies • Long-term care services and supports • Medical and surgical dental services for adults • Pediatric and family nurse practitioner services • Services provided in health clinics • Nurse-midwife services • Nursing facility services for adults • Home health care services for certain people • Prescription drugs • "Benchmark benefit • Varied by state package or benchmark equivalent that meets minimum essential health benefits available in the exchange" • Coverage for smoking cessation for pregnant women • Coverage for free standing birth center services • Coverage for children to receive hospice services • Coverage for provided coordinated care through a health home for individuals with chronic conditions OTHER BENEFITS YOUR STATE MUST COVER FOR CHILDREN AND MAY COVER FOR ADULTS: • Physical, occupational or speech therapy • Eye doctor visits, eyeglasses • Audiology, hearing aids • Prosthetic devices • Mental health services • Respite and other in-home long-term care • Case management • Personal care services • Hospice services COSTS *All Savings are Projections • Full (100%) federal financing for 2014-2016, drops 1% every year after (2017-99%, etc.) • Budget allots for $3,428 i billion dollars to be spent on Medicaid and "Other • Estimated $255,300 Million from the Federal Budget in 2012 Health" between 2013-2022 • Starting in 2013, the federal share of all Medicaid payments would be converted into block grants to be allocated to the states. A block grant is a sum of money granted by the national government to the states with only general provisions as to the way it's to be spent. • The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates: Increase Medicaid/CHIP coverage by 16 million (from a baseline of 35 million) by 2019 Federal cost of $434 billion from 2010 to 2019 (due to coverage related changes.) Increase state spending by $20 billion (2010 - 2019) • It would allow the states to I structure their own Medicaid programs as they see fit, allowing for more flexibility, however federal i payments for Medicaid under the I proposal would be substantially smaller by 2022 than currently projected amounts. Improving payments to primary care practitioners: $8.3 billion Community First Choice Option: $6.09 billion Federal Medicaid savings: Medicaid prescription drug coverage: -$38.14 billion Medicaid disproportionate share hospital: -$14.0 billion SOURCES http://www.kf.org/medicare/timeline/pf.entire.htm http://www.kf.org/healthreform/7948.cfm (http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7948-02.pdf) http://www.kf.org/healthreform/7952.cfm (http://www.kf.org/healthreform/upload/7952-03 pdf) www.kf.org/medicaid/upload/8o5o-o5.pdf http://www.kf.org/medicaid/enrollmentreports.cfm http://www.kf.org/medicaid/40years.efm http://www.healthcare gov/using-insurance/low-cost-care/medicaid http://www.healthcare gov/using-insurance/medicare-long-term-care/medicare/index.html"law http://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html http://www.ssagov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2011/medicaid.html http://www.medicare gov/cost/ http://www.medicare gov/MedicareEligibility/home.asp?dest-NAVIHome|GeneralEnrollment&version-defaultå browser-Firefoxl14|MacOSX&language-English www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/11396.pdf http://www.medicare.gov/navigation/medicare-basics/medicare-benefits/medicare-benefits-overview.aspx. http://www.census gov/popest/data/national/totals/2011/index.html http://www.censusgov/popest/data/historical/2000s/vintage_2009/index.html http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/nation/popclockest.txt http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/MedicareMedicaidStatSupp/2011.html http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/MedicareMedicaidStatSupp/2012.html http://familiesusa.org/issues/medicaid/ http://www.tnr.com/blog/the-treatment/truman-johnson-obama http://rsg.loc.gov/medicare/history.htm http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35585513/ns/politics/t/notable-quotes-health-care-summit/.UDYPFORGBF8 http://www.whitehouse gov/omb/budget/Historicals http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash-true&doc-99 http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/121xx/doc12128/04-05-Ryan Letter.pdf http://www.avondaleam.com/2012/06/how many-americans-are-below-133-of.html http://www.census.gov/prod/1/pop/p25-1130.pdf budget.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Pathtoprosperity2013.pdf Infographic brought to you by Online MPA Degrees Created by oBizMedia Medicare &Medicaid WHERE THE MONEY GOES 1958 In America.. Social Security is in place and is mainly for financial security. 25% But nearly of all Americans lacked some form of health insurance coverage. 2 IN 3 elderly Americans had incomes of less than $1,000 annually. AND ONLY 1 IN 8 elderly Americans had health insurance. Government health care was a front-burner issue, and a debate within Congress and Social Security Administration ensued between 1960-1965. 1960 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, and Medicare and Medicaid were created. July 30, 1965 "Care for the sick. Serenity for the fearful" -LYNDON B. JOHNSON MEDICAID MEDICARE Federal-State Program to Provide Federal Health Insurance Medical Resources for the Poor Program for the Elderly ELIGIBILITY FEDERALLY MANDATED The Poor Living below the federal poverty level Elderly Citizens Age 65 and older OPTIONAL FOR THE STATE The Medically Needy Ineligible for cash assistance, but have high medical expenses COVERED SERVICES FEDERALLY MANDATED PART A: HOSPITAL INSURANCE • Physician inpatient and outpatient hospital • Laboratory • X-ray • Skilled nursing facility • Inpatient hospital care • Skilled nursing facilities services • Home health care PART B: SUPPLEMENTAL MEDICAL INSURANCE • Non-institutional services & supplies • Outpatient hospital • Laboratory • X-ray • Therapy • Medical equipment used in home • Home health not covered under part A OPTIONAL FOR THE STATE • Prescription drugs • Clinic services • Home health care • Dental • Physical therapy • Other diagnostic, screening, preventative and rehabilitative services FUNDING PART A Federal funding is based on each state's per capita income in relation to federal per capita income • Payroll taxes paid by employees, employers and self-employed • Yearly deductable paid by beneficiary PART B • Monthly premium paid by beneficiary Federal general revenue -COSTS- FOR MEDICAID & MEDICARE Ouer the Years Federal Budget Medicaid Medicare (Excluding Premiums) Medicare Premiums PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $40/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $3/MONTH 1965 1965 1970 $196 Billion PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $52/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $4/MONTH 1970 $2.7 Billion $7.1 Billion 1975 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $92/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $6.70/MONTH 1975 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $180/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $8.70/MONTH 1980 1980 1985 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $400/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $15.50/MONTH 1985 $1,253 Billion 1990 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $592/YEAR PART 1990 PREMIUM: $28.60/MONTH $4.1 Billion $10.9 Billion 1995 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $716/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $46.10/MONTH 1995 2000 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $776/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $54.50/MONTH 2000 PART A DEDUCTIBLE: $912/YEAR PART B PREMIUM: $78.20/MONTH 2005 2005 $3.4 Trillion $273 2010 PART B PREMIUM: $99.90/MONTH 2010 $558 Billion Estimated Costs 2015 2012-2017 MEDICARE & MEDICAID SPENDING THAT HAS CONTIBUTED TO THE NATIONAL DEFICIT Federal Surplus (above the date ine) Medicare and Medicaid Spending $236,241 Million or Deficit (below the date line) 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 $-3.5 Million $-316 Million $-26.921 Million $-1.411 Million $-53.242 Million $-19,851 Million $-163.952 Million 5.9% $-212,308 Million 16.4% 9.4% $-61,855 Million $-318.346 Million 19.4% $-27.1115 Million $-1,293.489 Million 20.9% THE NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES 309,330.219 249,464,396 205,052,174 32% 29% 24% 28% 25% 47,664,000 22% 22% 22% 34,213,000 50,398,500 20,491,000 22,007,000 25,255,000 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 US Population Medcare Beneficiaries Medicaid Beneficiaries "Beneficiaries covered by both Medicare and Medicaid are not reflected in chart "Everybody here understands the desperation that people feel when they're sick. And I think everybody here is profoundly sympathetic and wants to make sure that we have a system that works for all Americans." 2012 -PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA, HEALTH CARE SUMMIT, 2010 MEDICARE UNDER MEDICARE UNDER THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT THE PATH Tо PROSPERITY: RESTORING AMERICA'S PROMISE MEDICARE TODAY ("ОВАМА СARE") ("THE PAUL RYAN BUDGET") ELIGIBILITY • No Changes • You or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment • Are 65 years or older • Citizen or permanent POPULATION OF PERSONS 65 YEARS OR OLDER IN 2030 20% resident of the United States 346,899,000 POPULATION ON MEDICARE TODAY 15.67% TOTAL POPULATION ESTIMATION IN 2030 • In 2022, the Age of Eligibility would begin to increase by two months each year until 2033 when · the Age of Eligibility would fix at 67 years old. • People already enrolled in current Medicare program • You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: • You already get retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board. • You are eligible to get Social Security or Railroad benefits but haven't yet filed for them. • You or your spouse had Medicare-covered government employment. before 2022 would continue to receive that same program. After 2022, the current Medicare • program ends for all people not already enrolled and · would be replaced by the new Program, still called Medicare. • If you are under 65, you can get Part A without having to pay premiums if you have: • Received Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for 24 months. • End-Stage Renal Disease and meet certain requirements. COVERAGE • $250 prescription drug rebate in 2010 • 50% discount on brand-name drugs in the donut hole in 2011 • Closes the donut hole by • Medicare Part A helps cover inpatient care in hospitals, skilled nursing facility care, hospice and home health care. • Medicare Part B helps cover doctor services and preventive services. • Medicare Part C is a way • Instead of the government-run ! Medicare, the new program would entitle enrollees to a voucher that would help them purchase private health insurance. They would then choose between competing private insurance plans. • Plans would have to insure all ! eligible people who apply and would have to charge the same premiums i for enrollees of the same age. • Coverage would vary based on private insurance plans 2020 • Annual wellness exam at no cost to beneficiary • No copayment for certain preventive services • Coordination of care between doctors your Medicare benefits through private companies approved by Medicare. It includes Part A, Part B and, in most to • Improved quality of care at hospitals cases, Part D. • Medicare Part D helps cover prescription drugs. COSTS *All Savings are Projections • Budget allots for $6,439 billion dollars to be spent on Medicare between • Net reduction: $428 Estimated $557,700 billion between 2010 and million from the federal 2019 ($533 billion in savings and $105 billion in new spending) •Medicare-related revenue budget in 2012 • $7,300 million from premiums • Monthly premium of $9.90 paid by beneficiary 2013-2022 • The voucher payments would vary with the health status of the enrollee. For through the higher Medicare payroll tax: $87 billion, revenue (through 2019) • Annual fee on branded prescription pharmaceutical manufacturers and the average 65-year-old, payment in 2022 would be $8,000, the same dollar amount as estimated net federal spending per capita for 65-year-olds in traditional Medicare in that importers: $27 billion, year. • The wealthiest 2% of enrollees receive $2,400; the next 6% of wealthiest enrollees receive $4,000; and the remaining 92% of enrollees receive the full $8,000 revenue • Eliminating the tax deduction for employers who receive Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy payments, beginning in 2013: $5 billion, revenue (through 2019) • While the voucher amounts would i increase each year to reflect increases in the consumer price index (average inflation), they would not increase by the higher health care inflation rate. MEDICAID UNDER MEDICAID UNDER MEDICAID TODAY THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT THE PATH TO PROSPERITY: RESTORING AMERICA'S PROMISE "ОВАМА СARE") ("THE PAUL RYAN BUDGET") ELIGIBILITY • Expansion of Medicaid of requirement of 133% of the Federal Poverty Line • No assets or resource test • Adults without dependent children (non-Medicare eligible, non-pregnant, childless adults under 65) • Children under 26 who • Children (up to 18 years old) • Pregnant women • Parents • Elderly • Persons with disabilities • Whose Adjusted Gross Income meets certain Federal Poverty Line (FPL) requirements, ranging from 133%-250% • Varied by state were in foster care when they turned 18 POPULATION ON AMERICANS AT OR BELOW 138% OF FEDERAL POVERTY LEVEL MEDICAID TODAY 16.88% 28% COVERAGE Federally Mandated Coverage: • Doctor's services • Laboratory and X-ray services • Inpatient hospital services • Outpatient hospital services • Health screenings for children and treatment if medical problems are identified • Comprehensive dental and vision services for children • Family planning services and supplies • Long-term care services and supports • Medical and surgical dental services for adults • Pediatric and family nurse practitioner services • Services provided in health clinics • Nurse-midwife services • Nursing facility services for adults • Home health care services for certain people • Prescription drugs • "Benchmark benefit • Varied by state package or benchmark equivalent that meets minimum essential health benefits available in the exchange" • Coverage for smoking cessation for pregnant women • Coverage for free standing birth center services • Coverage for children to receive hospice services • Coverage for provided coordinated care through a health home for individuals with chronic conditions OTHER BENEFITS YOUR STATE MUST COVER FOR CHILDREN AND MAY COVER FOR ADULTS: • Physical, occupational or speech therapy • Eye doctor visits, eyeglasses • Audiology, hearing aids • Prosthetic devices • Mental health services • Respite and other in-home long-term care • Case management • Personal care services • Hospice services COSTS *All Savings are Projections • Full (100%) federal financing for 2014-2016, drops 1% every year after (2017-99%, etc.) • Budget allots for $3,428 i billion dollars to be spent on Medicaid and "Other • Estimated $255,300 Million from the Federal Budget in 2012 Health" between 2013-2022 • Starting in 2013, the federal share of all Medicaid payments would be converted into block grants to be allocated to the states. A block grant is a sum of money granted by the national government to the states with only general provisions as to the way it's to be spent. • The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates: Increase Medicaid/CHIP coverage by 16 million (from a baseline of 35 million) by 2019 Federal cost of $434 billion from 2010 to 2019 (due to coverage related changes.) Increase state spending by $20 billion (2010 - 2019) • It would allow the states to I structure their own Medicaid programs as they see fit, allowing for more flexibility, however federal i payments for Medicaid under the I proposal would be substantially smaller by 2022 than currently projected amounts. Improving payments to primary care practitioners: $8.3 billion Community First Choice Option: $6.09 billion Federal Medicaid savings: Medicaid prescription drug coverage: -$38.14 billion Medicaid disproportionate share hospital: -$14.0 billion SOURCES http://www.kf.org/medicare/timeline/pf.entire.htm http://www.kf.org/healthreform/7948.cfm (http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/7948-02.pdf) http://www.kf.org/healthreform/7952.cfm (http://www.kf.org/healthreform/upload/7952-03 pdf) www.kf.org/medicaid/upload/8o5o-o5.pdf http://www.kf.org/medicaid/enrollmentreports.cfm http://www.kf.org/medicaid/40years.efm http://www.healthcare gov/using-insurance/low-cost-care/medicaid http://www.healthcare gov/using-insurance/medicare-long-term-care/medicare/index.html"law http://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html http://www.ssagov/policy/docs/statcomps/supplement/2011/medicaid.html http://www.medicare gov/cost/ http://www.medicare gov/MedicareEligibility/home.asp?dest-NAVIHome|GeneralEnrollment&version-defaultå browser-Firefoxl14|MacOSX&language-English www.medicare.gov/Publications/Pubs/pdf/11396.pdf http://www.medicare.gov/navigation/medicare-basics/medicare-benefits/medicare-benefits-overview.aspx. http://www.census gov/popest/data/national/totals/2011/index.html http://www.censusgov/popest/data/historical/2000s/vintage_2009/index.html http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/nation/popclockest.txt http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/MedicareMedicaidStatSupp/2011.html http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and- Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/MedicareMedicaidStatSupp/2012.html http://familiesusa.org/issues/medicaid/ http://www.tnr.com/blog/the-treatment/truman-johnson-obama http://rsg.loc.gov/medicare/history.htm http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/thomasson.insurance.health.us http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35585513/ns/politics/t/notable-quotes-health-care-summit/.UDYPFORGBF8 http://www.whitehouse gov/omb/budget/Historicals http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash-true&doc-99 http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/121xx/doc12128/04-05-Ryan Letter.pdf http://www.avondaleam.com/2012/06/how many-americans-are-below-133-of.html http://www.census.gov/prod/1/pop/p25-1130.pdf budget.house.gov/UploadedFiles/Pathtoprosperity2013.pdf Infographic brought to you by Online MPA Degrees Created by oBizMedia

Medicare

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Arguably the biggest policy debate of the last century, healthcare costs and the government’s role in the healthcare system have recently retaken the center stage of American politics. With the crea...

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