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Hayfever Causes & Symptoms Across the UK

POLLEN There's something in the air Summer is upon us. While this time of year is a great opportunity to try out those new outfits and go out with friends in the sun, others have to face one annoying problem: hay fever. This infographic explores the ways that people are affected by the condition in different regions of the UK, as well as how sufferers can help themselves and enjoy the wonderful British weather while they can, without worrying about any potential consequences. MEAN POLLEN Catch by Regional Share NORTH WEST SCOTLAND N.IRELAND This map shows percentages of the total mean catch of each area of the United Kingdom by type of pollen. East Anglia has the highest nettle count, the highest grass count is from the North West and London/South East yields the most birch pollen catch. NORTH EAST WALES MIDLANDS BIRCH GRASS NETTLE EAST ANGLIA LONDON /SE S.W. ENGLAND Grass pollen affects 95% of hay fever sufferers whilst birch affects around 25% AVERAGE High Count Days SCOTLAND WALES NORTH EAST EAST ANGLIA LONDON/S.E. N. IRELAND NORTH WEST MIDLANDS SOUTH WEST This graph charts the average number of days that each region of the UK is issued with a high pollen count warning, highlighting the ways that this fluctuates between areas across 3 10 15 2 12 11 11 16 20 18 22 birch, grass and nettle allergens. 17 29 30 22 12 12 22 60 51 27 43 57 40 BIRCH GRASS NETTLE DURATION of Pollen Seasons Here we show how long pollen seasons can last in different regions of the UK, measuring them by weeks. It demonstrates not only the average highs with the flower heads, but colours extend down stamens to show the duration estimate timeframes. BIRCH GRASS NETTLE TRAILS FROM THE FLOWERS IMPLY THE DURATION ESTIMATE TIMEFRAME. 14 E.G. NETTLES IN MIDLANDS - 12-14 WEEKS 13 12 11 3 N. IRELAND NORTH WEST NORTH EAST SOUTH WEST LONDON/ SOUTH EAST SCOTLAND WALES MIDLANDS EAST ANGLIA ALTERNATIVE Symptom Causes Some sufferers have symptoms all year round - not just during pollen seasons. What could be causing them? This handy guide shows you contributory issues that you could face at any time. FUNGAL SPORES ROOM FRESHENERS OFF-GASSING FROM FURNITURE AND BUILDING MATERIALS TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY EXTREMES HOUSE DUST MITE FAECES COMBUSTION PRODUCTS SUCH AS VEHICLE EXHAUSTS FUMES FROM SCENTED CANDLES TOBACCO SMOKE PET ALLERGENS, E.G. CAT, DOG, GUINEA PIG, HORSE VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FROM CHEMICAL IRRITANTS E.G. CHLORINE CLEANING PRODUCTS OZONE FROM PHOTOCOPIERS SPORES Affected Areas in the UK Allergenic fungal spores are commom throughout the UK and can rarely be avoided. Warm, dry weather or humid conditions tend to favour the highest production of these spores. LATE SUMMER SPRING EARLY AUTUMN Central regions are the areas most affected by fungal allergens. Western coastal areas and the The fewest spores are detected in spring, while the highest concentrations are found during late summer and early autumn. Highlands and Islands of Scotland are the least affected. SYMPTOMS Typical symptoms of hay fever to look out for.. EXCESSIVE SNEEZING RUNNY NOSE ITCHY EYES USUALLY OCCUR OUTSIDE AND IN EPISODES. ITCHY THROAT AND PALATE After going indoors and closing the doors and windows, the symptoms should start to subside but will often be followed by nasal cong and possibly a sore throat, headache and irritability. 1. 25 "There's white stuff coming in through my windows- is it pollen?" "There's yellow dust all over my car – is it pollen?" Most likely, yes it is. In the UK, this will probably be from pine trees and will typically occur in April. Around one in 25 sufferers test No, it isn't. It's the seed from either willow or poplar trees. positive to oil-seed rape pollen and could therefore get hay fever-like symptoms from it. AVOIDING Ways not io get bogged down by hay fever There are a large number of treatments for hay fever. All oral treatments (tablets) contain antihistamines but if you're unable to take these, there are These include nasal and barrier Some medication can be taken sprays, eye drops and creams. There are also alternative therapies like herbal remedies and light just when it is needed but there are others that need to be taken up to a couple of weeks before alternative treatments available. therapy devices. you usually start to get symptoms to be most effective. Before you look into treatments for your hay fever, you should get an accurate diagnosis from your GP. Your local pharmacist can also give you great free advice and recommend relevant products for you. Check out the pollen forecast- both daily and weekly forecasts are available from the NPAŘU website: www.pollenuk.co.uk Information for this piece was sourced from the National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit at Worcester Üniversity www.worcester.ac.uk DURATION OF SEASON (RANGE IN WEEKS)

Hayfever Causes & Symptoms Across the UK

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This infographic explores the ways that people are affected by the Hayfever in different regions of the UK, as well as how sufferers can help themselves and enjoy the wonderful British weather while t...

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