Does Early Breast Cancer Detection Really Save Lives?
Does Early Breast Cancer Detection REALLY SAVE LIVES? The most extensive study on mammograms to-date was released in February 2014. It analyzed nearly 90,000 women over the course of 25 years. The study found that - THEY AREN'T HELPING Based on a 25-year study of Canadian women aged 40-59 mammograms: 44,925 + 44,910 women received breast exams and mammograms women received breast exams only DO NOT DO 3,250 t 3,133 reduce Breast Cancer increase were diagnosed with breast cancer were diagnosed with Death Rates overdiagnosis breast cancer 22% 500 505 of screen detected invasive breast died from died from cancers were over-diagnosed breast cancer breast cancer THE CANADIAN REPORT POINTS OUT THAT THE MAMMOGRAMS USED TO WORK RANDOMISED CONTROLLED TRIALS OFTHE 1960S AND 80S: American Cancer Society combined data from clinical trials of mammography show regular mammograms reduce death rates by as much as 20% in women 40+ Preluded the drug tamoxifen, which sharply reduces risk of death Preluded mass breast Did not use the gold-standard methods of today's clinical trials cancer awareness and women tended to ignore lumps Calculating the Harm 74% 133,000 of US women aged 40+ of them were unnecessarily treated for breast cancer in had a mammogram within zhe past 2 years the past two years CONSEQUENCÉS OF MISDIAGNOSIS: $22,000 Needless radiation, The average cost of treating early stages of breast 'cancer is surgery, and chemotherapy DIGITAL MAMMOGRAMS COST TO HOSPITALS Computer Aided Detection Initial Cost Physician Workstations Can total more than $275,000 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 HOW TO PROPERLY SELF-EXAM According to nationalbreastcancer.org 2 3 IN FRONT OF A MIRROR Look for any changes in the contour, any swelling, or dimpling of the skin, or changes in the nipples. Next, rest your palms on your hips and press firmly to flex your chest muscles. Left and right breasts will not exactly match-few women's breasts do, so look for any dimpling, puckering, or changes, particularly on one side. IN THE SHOWER Using the pads of your fingers, move around your entire breast in a circular pattern moving from the outside to the center, checking the entire breast and armpit area. Check both breasts each month feeling for any lump, thickening, or hardened knot. Notice any changes and get lumps evaluated by your healthcare provider. LYING DOWN When lying down, the breast tissue spreads out evenly along the chest wall. Place a pillow under your right shoulder and your right arm behind your head. Using your left hand, move the pads of your fingers around your right breast gently in small circular motions covering the entire breast area and armpit. WHATEVER YOU DO, MAKE SURE TO CHECK REGULARLY. SOURCES: BESTMEDICALDEGREES.COM nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-self-exam census.gov/population/age/data/2012comp.html nationalbreastcancer.org/about-nbcf/breast-cancer-financials bmj.com/highwire/filestream/686195/field_highwire_article_pdf/0/bmj.g366 info.blockimaging.com/bid/95356/Digital-Mammography-Equipment-Price kff.org/womens-health-policy/state-indicator/mammogram-rate-for-women-40-years/ nytimes.com/2014/02/12/health/study-adds-new-doubts-about-value-of-mammograms.html ajmc.com/publications/evidence-based-oncology/2012/2012-2-vol18-n5/Breast-Cancer-Will-Treatment-Costs-Outpace-Effectiveness# DEVELOPED BY N NOWSOURCING st-Info
Does Early Breast Cancer Detection Really Save Lives?
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