High Cost, Low Return
PEW CENTER ON THE STATES INFOGRAPHIC High Cost, Low Return Despite the massive increase in the size and cost of America's correctional system, the national recidivism rate remains stubbornly high. 1 in 104 American adults is behind bars 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1 in 33 * American adults is under correctional control 1 in 4 of the world's inmates is in a U.S. prison or jail United States PROBATION 4,055,514 2,266,832 7M 5M 36 European countries with PAROLE 840,676 PRISON 1,518,104 the largest inmate зм population 1,797,750 JAIL 748,728 10 85 00 1 in 14 1 in 9 state general fund dollars is spent on corrections corrections dollars is spent on community supervision 1in 8 state employees works in corrections $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ Total Expenditures $52 Corrections Spending for State Corrections Total BILLION 845K Top Five State Employee Functions 467K $12 BILLION Higher Ed (Õther) Corrections 88% 12% FY 1987 2011 (est.) 229K 404K 367K Probation and Parole Public Welfare Prisons Higher Ed Instructional Hospitals 1 in 2.3 inmates returns to prison within 3 years of release *Peaked at 1 in 100 in 2008. * Peaked at 1 in 31 in 2008. Source: Pew Center on the States, 2012
High Cost, Low Return
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