Childhood Obesity Triples in One Generation

2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 2010 obesity in teens TRIPLES 1980: 5% 2008: 18.1% 1 in 3 obesity in children ages 6 11 almost TRIPLES? TAKE ACTION IN ONE GENERATION... - 20% children are SPEND A WEEK overweight or obese * 1980: 6.5% WITHOUT YOUR SODA consumption DOUBLES in girls & TRIPLES in boys!. #of TVs in homes QUADRUPLES#of foodservice establishments DOUBLES .the #of calories children consume outside the home nearly DOUBLES 2008: 19.6% 14 18% "SCREENS" The next TURNOFF WEEK is September 18-24. Millions have participated. 1. CHILDHOOD D OBESITY There are now Turnoff Events in all 50 states. www.screentime.org TRIPLES 14% 2019 PLEDGE TO STOP DRINKING SODA 1 in 5 infants are now soda drinkers 1 in, 4 <2 yrs old 12% FOR THE SUMMER Children in the Bay Area are pledging a Soda-Free Summer. Now in its 3rd 10% 1 haye TV in their room year, the campaign will reach 100,000 residents. ages 12-19 26.8oz a day =22 tsp HFCS =330 calories in sugar 8% 8% 1970" Americans consume/ 7 In children 12-17 yrs, www.co.contra-costa.ca.us % OF CHILDREN AGED 2-1o WHO ARE OBESE > )> 26% for every additional HOUR OF TV viewed of their 6% 6% BRING food budget HEALTHIER FOOD per day, the prevelence of being OVERWEIGHT INCREASES 2%' 12 OPTIONS TO YOUR outside the home SOFT DRINK CONSUMPTION IN 1978 ages 12-19 ages 6-11 LOCAL BODEGA 4% 4% 16.9oz 16.7oz Since January 2005 the Healthy Bodegas Initiative has worked with over 1,000 bodegas in East and Central Harlem, the South Bronx and |||| 2009 In an average dạy, children ages 8 18 spend 4.5 hrs watching TV 1.5 hrs on the computer 1+ hrs playing video games a day =14tsp sugar a day = 14tsp HFCS =210 calories ages 6-11 2% 12.5oz USDA reccommends 12tsp 2% =210 calories sugar for a 2,200 calorie daily diet. For every additional serving a child is 60% MÓRE LIKELY TO BECOME OBESE1 a day in sugar in sugar 12 0% =10tsp sugar =150 calories 0% Central Brooklyn, NY. www.nyc.gov =7.5 hours daily "screen time" in sugare 2008" Americans Consume REPLACE 1976 SOFT DRINK 2009 198010 7-11 introduces the 32oz. BİG GULP 46% SCREENTIME WITH CONSUMPTION 15 IN 2002" of their 81,040,000 TVs in America 1.39 TVs per household 327,470,000 TVs FAMILY MEAL TIME food budget (the same capacity of the average adult stomach) Let's Move provides tools to help log your TV and active time, commit to TV free meals and bedrooms in America butside the home 2.86 TVs per househpld 1972 1976 _> > > > > > > > 1970 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 and plan family shopping www.letsmove.gov 20 2004 9 McDonalds eliminates "SUPERSIZE" 2010 PLAYSTATION The average Armerican spends 27 minutes a day on food preparation. 1979" 197416 The first successfål shopping mall FOOD COURT 1984" Coke and Pepsi Switch to HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HECS) 19771 19949 McDonalds introduces the 42oz. "SUPERSIZE" 1995 18 K 1950s a bottlė of Coca Cola was 6,5 oz 2001 25% of the meals eaten in the United 2005 6 High Fructose Corn Syrup introduced in opens in Paramus, NJ marjufacturing McDonalds introduces the HAPPY ΜEAL and Chicken due to expensive MCNuggets PLAYSTATION launches reaches REVERSE THE CURVE in the US 100million States were units sold "fast food." © 2010 Jenn Cash, Language Dept. sugar tariffs SOURCES CITED: **1. White House Task Force on Childhood Obesity (2010). SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY WITHIN A GENERATION (PDF). Retrieved from: http://www.letsmove.gov/tfco_fullreport._may2010.pdf. ** 2. Childhood Obesity Statistics (2010). Childhood Obesity Epidemic in America. Retrieved from: http://www.childhoodobesitystatistics.net/epidemic.php. ** 3. Media Trends Track (2009). TV Basics: TV Sets Per Household Retrieved from: http://www.tvb.org/rcentral/mediatrendstrack/tvbasics/07_5_TV_Per_HH.asp.** 4. Neilson Wire (2009). More than Half the Homes in U.S. Have Three or More TVs. Retrieved from: http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/media_entertainment/more-than-half-the-homes-in-us-have-three-or-more-tvs/.**5. National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (2010). We Can!: Reduce Screen Time. Retrieved from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/obesity/wecan/reduce-screen-time/index.htm.**6. Sony Computer Entertainment (2005). "PlayStation 2 Breaks Record as the Fastest Computer Entertainment Platform to Reach Cumulative Shipment of 100 Million Units" (PDF). Press release. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/PlayStation. **7. Pediatric Overweight: A Review of the Literature, The Center for Weight and Health, University of California, Berkeley. June 2001. Retrieved from University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources:Nutrition Online Media Kit http://news.ucanr.org/mediakits/Nutrition/nutritionfactsheet.shtml. **8. Robbins, Becky (2010). Helium. Reasons for huge increase in soft drink consumption in US Retrieved from: http://www.helium.com/items/1600649-soda-consumption-in-the-united-states. ** 9. Wikipedia (2010). Supersize. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersize. ** 10. Today I Found Out (2010). The 7-11 Double Big Gulp Holds 200% More Than the Average Adult Human's Stomach. Retrieved from: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2010/01/the- 7-11-double-big-gulp-holds-200-more-than-the-average-adult-humans-stomach/.** 11. Rada, James Jr. eHow: The History of High Fructose Corn Syrup. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/about_5106547_history-high-fructose-corn-syrup.html. ** 12. Rysavy, Tracy Fernandez (2007). Real Money: Coop America's The Sinister Side of Coke. Retrieved from: http://www.killercoke.org/realmoneyfeb. htm. ** 13. Harvard Science (2001). Increased consumption of soda promotes childhood obesity. Retrieved from: http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/increased-consumption-soda-promotes-childhood-obesity **14. The Feed Foundation: 30 Project (2010). The Challenge in the Past 30 Years. Retrieved from: http://30project.org/the-challenge. **15. Sebastian, R., Cleveland, L., Goldman, J., Moshfegh, A. 2006. USDA Agricultural Research Service Consumer Interests Annual Volume 52: Trends in the food intakes of children 1977-2002. Consumer Interests Annual. Vol. 52. Retrieved from: http://docs.google.com/fileview?id%=Dldn9q2dpjWVx0vrfdxzyCWOSdBaarcy70eY8VpSGfXRLn4SOKIArI9JJvm07N&hl=en**16."Rouse Left Mark On Malls, Not Just His Own". Shopping Centers Today (International Council of Shopping Centers). May 2004. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_court. **17. McDonalds (2010).0ur Company: Travel Through Time with Us. Retrieved from: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company/mcd_history.html. **18. Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation (2001). **19. Ayala, Guadalupe X. et al (2008). Obesity, A Research Journal: Away- from-home Food Intake and Risk for Obesity: Examining the Influence of Context. Graduate School of Public Health, Center for Behavioral and Community Health Studies, San Diego State Research Foundation and San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA. Retrieved from: http://www.nature.com/oby/journal/v16/n5/full/oby200834a.html **20. Pollan, Michael (2009). NY Times, Magazine: Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?pagewanted=all. Note: Obesity is defined as BMI > gender- and weight-specific 95th percentile from the 2000 CDC Growth Charts. 000 000 000 000 000 00o 000 000000 000 1000 000 000 000 000 00 000 000 0o000 000000 000 00 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 0O 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 00 000000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000