Athletic Doping Winners of the Tour de France

Athletic Doping Winners To of the fronce The Tour de France Or Le Tour de France is an ongoing annual multiple stage bicycle race that began about a hundred twelve years ago in 1903 and taking place in France with some stages in neighboring countries. it is also considered as one of the biggest sporting events in the world with about 12 million spectators lining the route The total money And about awarded in the tour is $ $4.3 million 3.5 billion people watch the tour on TV Introduction to Doping WORLD ANTI-DOPING AGENCY .--- Doping is considered as the unethical use of prohibited drugs by athletes to help them or WADA is a foundation that is tasked to enforce anti-doping regulations and is also the one that embodies the list of substances or methods that athletes are not allowed to use Steroid is often the first thing that is associated with doping but it can also make use of stimulants, blood transfusions, diuretics, hormones, narcotics and various improve their training and results other forbidden drugs Sports tested for Doping Doping Tests 5 Dirtiest A Cycling 2.9% Weightlifting Boxing Hockey Equestrian 3.0% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 5 Cleanest The tests are usually done by collecting two samples called the "A" and "B" samples. If the first test comes in positive, then the athletes can ask for their B sample to be tested again for further confirmation Modern Pentathlon Badminton Rowing Shooting Tennis 0.4% 0.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.1% Wrestling or weightlifting has been the most notorious when it comes to doping. It has also seen the most bans. Next to it is cycling which is also comes to doping Doping in the Tour de France the most improved sport when British rider, Tom Simpson, died on Mount Ventoux after he had ingested a lethal cocktail of alcohol and amphetamines. A few years after the first anti-doping tests A few exceptions to doping are those given a therapeutic use exemption, cyclists suffering froma certain illness that requires were introduced the use of banned medication In 1965. doping was criminalized after Danish rider, Knud Enemark Jensen, collapsed and died during the 1960 Olympic Games. His autopsy has discovered the presence of amphetamine and Ronicol A drug popularized during the 9os. Erythropoietin or EPO is a hormone produced in the kidneys and naturally occurs in the body. EPO is known to stimulate red blood cell production The Lance Armstrong doping scandal is considered as the biggest in sports history Lance Armstrong and the Commonality of Doping He was found guilty and was stripped of all 7 Tour de France titles from 1999 to 2005 and also received a lifetime ban from తి త త త త త త త తీ every sport that follows the anti-doping code of the top 10 finishers during the years of Armstrong's victories were either confirmed or alleged dopers. 48 confirmed and 39 suspended 87% USADA has reported that only 9 participants during editions 1999-2006 succeeded without any form of cheating Top 5 Tour de France Rankings (1998-2012) Caught Doping Clean 1st Place 2nd Place 3rd Place 4th Place 5th Place 1998 Pantani Ullrich Julich Rinero Boogerd 1999 Armstrong Züille Escartin Dufaux Casero 2000 Armstrong Ullrich Beloki Moreau Heras 2001 Armstrong Ullrich Beloki Kivilev González 2002 Armstrong Beloki Rumsas Botero González 2003 Armstrong Ullrich Vinokourov Hamilton Zubeldia 2004 Armstrong Klöden Basso Ullrich Azevedo 2005 Armstrong Basso Ullrich Mancebo Vinokourov 2006 Armstrong Pereiro Klöden Sastre Evans 2007 Contador Evans Leipheimer Sastre Zubeldia 2008 Sastre Evans Kohl Menchov Vande Velde 2009 Contador A. Schleck Armstrong Wiggins F. Schleck Contador A. Schleck Menchov Sánchez V. Den Broeck 2010 2011 Evans A. Schleck F. Schleck Voeckler Contador 2012 Wiggins Froome Nibali V. Den Broeck Van Garderen RESOURCES: 2012 is considered as the cleanest year of the tour with all of the top rankers http://cydingtips.com.au/2012/10/5S/ http://www.businessirsider.com/tour-de-france-doping-statistics-2012-10 finishing their tour clean, at least for now http://sportsmedicineaboutcom/od/perfomanceenhancingdrugs/a/EPO.htm http://www.businessirsider.com/lance-armstrong-doping-tour-de-france-2015-1 http://www.olimpikturkcom/2013/08/wada-2012-anti-doping-testing-statistics.html A FREEBETS NODEPOSIT http://blogs.channe4.com/factcheck/factcheck-winners-and-losers-in-sports-doping/13931 http://www.active.com/cyding/articles/23-fun-facts-you-didn-t-know-about-the-tour-de-france https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_at_the_Tour_de_France#1965:_Criminalization_of_doping http://timesofindiaindiatimes.com/sports/ic-world-cup-2015/ipl/news/What-is-doping/artideshow/21153630.cms http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/08/24/sports/top-finishers-of-the-tour-de-france-tainted-by-doping.html?_r=0 www.freebetsnodeposit.org http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/cydling/2014/07/045-things-to-know-about-doping-at-tour-de-france/12221641/